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Improve the Performance of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Using Hopping Sequence Scheme

机译:使用跳频序列方案提高协作频谱感知的性能

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A significant impact on the spectrum efficiency and quality of service (QoS) of a secondary user (SU) is the ability to capture a frequency slot for transmission in an idle channel. Hence, the SU needs to sense the related spectrum in order to classify a licensed frequency band as occupied or vacant. Spectrum sensing can be a demanding task for a single user due to the random nature of the wireless channel and networks. Cooperative sensing by eight SU nodes have been proposed in this paper to mitigate the effects of channel fading and try to detect the presence/absence of two primary users (PUs). A sensing policy for coordinating the cooperative process is proposed based on two levels hierarchical-fuzzy logic system (H-FLS) by adding a Hopping Sequence (HS) module to the detectors. Two hopping methods are proposed, Random Hopping (RA-H) and Sequential Hopping (SE-H). The simulation results shows enhancement in probability of detection over conventional cooperative sensing.
机译:对次要用户(SU)的频谱效率和服务质量(QoS)的重大影响是捕获用于在空闲信道中传输的时隙的能力。因此,SU需要感测相关频谱以便将许可的频带分类为已占用或空闲。由于无线信道和网络的随机性,频谱感测对于单个用户而言可能是一项艰巨的任务。本文提出了通过八个SU节点进行协作感知的方法,以减轻信道衰落的影响,并尝试检测两个主要用户(PU)的存在/不存在。通过在检测器上添加跳变序列(HS)模块,基于两级分层模糊逻辑系统(H-FLS),提出了一种用于协调协作过程的感知策略。提出了两种跳频方法:随机跳频(RA-H)和顺序跳频(SE-H)。仿真结果表明,与传统的协作感知相比,检测概率有所提高。

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