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Development and testing of optimized Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) noise abatement procedures on EC155

机译:在EC155上开发和测试优化的仪表飞行规则(IFR)消噪程序

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This paper describes several Airbus Helicopters activities conducted in the frame of the Clean Sky Green Rotorcraft Integrated Technology Demonstrator program. These activities involve the development of noise abatement approach procedures for the EC155 Dolphin helicopter in Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) operations. The work presented herein covers all the major steps for simulating / developing noise abatement flight procedures; from the generation of an aeroacoustic database out of dedicated flight tests, to the design of a noise footprint computation chain coupled to an optimizer. This process, constrained herein by IFR-specific limitations and applied to the EC155 Dolphin helicopter, allows deriving three potential effects to be taken into account when designing noise abatement procedure: emission (source noise), geometry, and ground speed gains. The noise abatement procedures were tested against reference procedures during dedicated flight tests, and the predicted gains were confirmed both in location and order of magnitude.
机译:本文介绍了在“清洁天空绿色旋翼机综合技术演示程序”框架内开展的几架空中客车直升机活动。这些活动涉及为仪表飞行规则(IFR)操作中的EC155海豚直升机开发降噪方法程序。本文介绍的工作涵盖了模拟/开发消减噪声飞行程序的所有主要步骤;从通过专用飞行测试生成航空数据库到设计与优化器耦合的噪声足迹计算链。此过程在此受到IFR特定限制的约束,并应用于EC155海豚直升机,在设计减噪程序时,可以考虑三个潜在的影响:发射(源噪声),几何形状和地面速度增益。在专门的飞行测试中,对照参考程序测试了降噪程序,并在位置和数量级上确认了预期的增益。

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