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Field and Analytical Studies of the First Folded Plate Girder Bridge

机译:首座折板梁桥的现场与分析研究

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An innovative Folded Plate Girder (FPG) system bridge was constructed in Uxbridge,Massachusetts. The University of Massachusetts at Amherst collaborated with the MassDOTAccelerated Bridge Construction Program to instrument the bridge with a total of 93 gages(strain gages, pressure cells, tiltmeters, displacement transducers, and convergence gages). Datawas collected during construction, static live load testing, and long-term for twenty months. Thispaper presents data and comparisons to analysis (3-D bridge and girder modeling in SAP-2000and ANSYS and 2-D hand calculations) to present an independent evaluation of the performanceof this innovative bridge. Stresses in concrete and steel components are well below allowabledesign values through construction, long term data collection and truck load testing. Live-loadtest data indicate that the elastic neutral axis of the girders is higher than calculated, withmeasured strains being much lower than estimated from hand calculations and FE results. Thiswas partially explained by non-linearity of strains in the bottom flanges of the FPG due to shearlag when truck axles were positioned near instrumented locations, as confirmed through analysis.However, higher superstructure stiffness than expected is likely a contributor as well. Throughthe first two years of service no signs of distress have been noted and readings are within theexpected range of bridge behavior. Based on this study the FPG is an effective system foraccelerated construction of short span bridges.
机译:在乌克斯布里奇(Uxbridge)修建了创新的折叠板梁(FPG)系统桥, 马萨诸塞州。马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校与MassDOT合作 加快桥梁建设计划,共计93个量具对桥梁进行检测 (应变计,压力传感器,倾斜仪,位移传感器和会聚计)。数据 是在施工,静态活荷载测试期间收集的,并且长期收集了20个月。这 论文介绍了数据并与分析进行了比较(SAP-2000中的3-D桥梁和大梁建模 以及ANSYS和2D手动计算)来对性能进行独立评估 这个创新的桥梁。混凝土和钢构件中的应力远低于允许值 通过施工,长期数据收集和卡车负载测试获得设计价值。活载 测试数据表明,大梁的弹性中性轴高于计算的值, 测得的应变远低于人工计算和有限元结果所估计的应变。这 FPG底部法兰的应变非线性导致了部分剪力 分析确认,卡车车轴位于仪表位置附近时会滞后。 但是,比预期更高的上部结构刚度也可能是造成这种情况的原因。通过 在服役的头两年中,没有发现遇险的迹象,并且读数在 桥梁行为的预期范围。根据这项研究,FPG是一个有效的系统 加快短跨度桥梁的建设。

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