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Deployment of Particle Image Velocimetry into the Lockheed Martin High Speed Wind Tunnel

机译:粒子图像测速技术在洛克希德·马丁公司高速风洞中的应用

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A stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system has been implemented in the Lockheed Martin High Speed Wind Tunnel up to Mach 1.4. This is believed to be the first application of PIV to a production-scale blowdown wind tunnel. A customized particle seeder has delivered a high-density, uniform distribution of particle diameter 1.5 ± 0.1 μm that faithfully track the flow. Particle image diameters were consistently in the optimal range of 1.5 - 3.0 pixels. Three different wind tunnel models were used to test the capabilities of the system. Crossplane measurements on an interceptor missile revealed the vortices shed from upstream canards and their interference with tail fins. Streamwise-plane data of a flow over a weapons bay of a fighter aircraft showed the dependence of the shear layer on geometrical changes in the bay. Measurements of the turbulent wake of an optical turret mounted on the aircraft revealed the aero-optical environment including unsteady fluctuations. PIV data acquisition was successfully integrated into a standard force-and-moment aerodynamic test with minimal impact on testing efficiency, demonstrating the diagnostic's maturity as a reliable wind tunnel instrument.
机译:洛克希德·马丁公司的高速风洞中,已实现了高达1.4马赫的立体粒子图像测速(PIV)系统。据信这是PIV在生产规模排污风洞中的首次应用。定制的颗粒播种机提供了高密度,均匀分布的粒径1.5±0.1μm,可以忠实地跟踪流量。粒子图像直径始终在1.5-3.0像素的最佳范围内。三种不同的风洞模型用于测试系统的功能。在拦截弹上进行的跨平面测量表明,涡流从上游鸭翼发出,并干扰了尾鳍。战斗机武器舱上流的水流平面数据表明,剪​​切层对舱内几何变化的依赖性。对安装在飞机上的光学转塔的湍流尾流进行测量,发现飞机光学环境包括不稳定的波动。 PIV数据采集已成功集成到标准的力和力矩空气动力学测试中,对测试效率的影响最小,证明了该诊断仪作为可靠的风洞仪的成熟性。

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