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Vibrational Energy Flow in Carbon Composite Structures

机译:碳复合材料结构中的振动能流

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Structures made from carbon composite materials are rapidly replacing metallic ones in the automotive industry because of their high strength-to-mass ratio. The goal of this study is to enhance acoustic comfort of cars made from carbon composites by comparing various carbon composites in order to find the most suitable composite in terms of mechanical and dynamic properties. To achieve this goal, the structural intensity method is implemented. This method can give information concerning the paths of energy propagated through structures and the localization of vibration sources and sinks. The significance of the present research is that it takes into account the effect of the material damping on the dissipation of the energy in a structure. The damping of the composite is presented as a function of its macro mechanical properties, frequency, geometry, and boundary conditions. The damping values are calculated from a 2D analytical model based on the laminate theory and the modal strain energy method. The benefit of this research for acoustics is that it demonstrates the effect of material properties on the passive control of vibrations in a structure. Consequently, vibrational energy propagated in carbon composite structures is reduced, and less noise is radiated.
机译:由碳复合材料制成的结构由于其高的质量质量比,正在迅速取代汽车行业中的金属结构。这项研究的目的是通过比较各种碳复合材料来提高由碳复合材料制成的汽车的声学舒适度,以便在机械和动态特性方面找到最合适的复合材料。为了达到这个目的,实施了结构强度法。该方法可以提供有关通过结构传播的能量路径以及振动源和吸收点的位置的信息。本研究的意义在于,它考虑了材料阻尼对结构中能量耗散的影响。复合材料的阻尼是其宏观力学性能,频率,几何形状和边界条件的函数。阻尼值是基于层压理论和模态应变能方法从2D分析模型计算得出的。这项针对声学的研究的好处在于,它证明了材料特性对结构中的振动进行被动控制的效果。因此,减少了在碳复合结构中传播的振动能量,并且辐射了更少的噪声。

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