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Three-dimensional beamforming of aeroacoustic sources

机译:航空声源的三维波束成形

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This paper outlines the development and implementation of an alternative beamforming processing technique known as 'multiplicative beamforming'. The technique is well suited to non-planar microphone arrays scanning a three-dimensional (3D) grid. Numerical simulations show that the technique improves 3D spatial localisation by reducing side lobe levels and removing the directional bias of the main lobe of the beamforming output. It can also be used to accurately localise dipole sound sources, which are commonly found in aeroacoustics. The technique has also been applied to experimentally obtained data measured using a non-planar array inside an open-jet anechoic wind tunnel at the University of Adelaide. The experimentally obtained results show good agreement to that of the numerically simulated results.
机译:本文概述了另一种称为“倍增波束成形”的波束成形处理技术的开发和实现。该技术非常适合于扫描三维(3D)网格的非平面麦克风阵列。数值模拟表明,该技术可通过降低旁瓣水平并消除波束形成输出主瓣的方向偏差来改善3D空间定位。它也可以用来精确定位在航空声学中常见的偶极声源。该技术还已应用于通过实验获得的数据,这些数据是使用阿德莱德大学的开放式消声风洞内的非平面阵列测量的。实验获得的结果与数值模拟的结果具有很好的一致性。

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