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CFD SIMULATION OF FLAPPED ROTORS

机译:摆动转子的CFD模拟

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The use of active trailing edge flaps on rotors may lead to performance benefits as well as noise and vibration reduction. In this work, the HMB CFD solver is used, and the trailing edge flaps are modelled using a combination of surface and mesh deformation. Starting from a baseline blade design, the flap is first assessed using dMdt computations, that account for the simultaneous variations of pitch and Mach around the azimuth. It was shown that enhanced lift was obtained while inspection of the moment coefficient showed negative damping for the flap for a limited set of conditions. Due to the 2D formulation, dMdt computations are fast to perform and can be used to inform codes predicting the rotor performance. The flap was then assessed in hover, and only allowed for limited improvement in blade performance at high thrust. In forward flight, the flap was actuated in a 1-per-rev fashion and was found to have a strong effect on the loads on the retreating side. The effect on the moments was even stronger. The flight envelope of the blade was explored, and clean and flapped cases were compared. The most noticeable changes occur at high and medium thrust. The CFD method was found to be efficient and robust, without any substantial penalties in CPU time over the tested conditions.
机译:在转子上使用主动后缘襟翼可能会带来性能优势以及噪音和减振效果。在这项工作中,使用了HMB CFD求解器,并且使用表面变形和网格变形的组合对后缘襟翼进行了建模。从基准叶片设计开始,首先使用dMdt计算评估襟翼,该计算考虑了俯仰和马赫角在方位角上的同时变化。结果表明,在有限的条件下,力矩系数的检查显示了襟翼的负阻尼,同时提升了升力。由于采用2D格式,因此dMdt计算速度快,可用于告知预测转子性能的代码。然后在悬停时评估襟翼,只允许在高推力条件下有限地改善叶片性能。在向前飞行中,襟翼以每转1次的方式被致动,并且发现它对后退侧的载荷有很大的影响。对瞬间的影响甚至更大。探索了叶片的飞行包络线,并比较了清洁和拍打的外壳。最明显的变化发生在高和中推力时。发现CFD方法高效且可靠,在测试条件下,CPU时间没有任何实质性的损失。

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