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Thermal Characterization of Thermotropic Nematic Liquid Crystal Elastomers

机译:热致向列液晶弹性体的热表征

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Nematic Liquid Crystal Elastomers are lightly cross-linked polymeric networks that exhibit rubber elasticity and liquid crystalline orientational order. Two materials (side chain elastomers, SCE03 and SCE17) were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis to correlate thermal behavior with structural and chemical differences between them. SCE03 and SCE17 differed in cross-link and mesogen composition. Fully reversible glass transitions, T_g, and nematic to isotropic transitions, T_(ni)~0, were observed in DSC upon heating and cooling. By varying the heating rate, we determine T_g~0 and T_(ni)~0, the values of these parameters at zero heat rate. We found T_g~0 = 8.6 °C (SCE03) and T_g~0 = -2.4 °C (SCE17). The nematic to isotropic transition temperatures were determined to be T_(ni)~0 = 78 °C (SCE03) and T_(ni)~0 = 90 °C (SCE17). We conclude that SCE03 material with more rigid cross-links has higher glass transition than SCE17 material with weaker cross-links, and the presence of larger mesogens in SCE17 increases its nematic to isotropic transition temperature.
机译:向列型液晶弹性体是轻度交联的聚合物网络,具有橡胶弹性和液晶取向顺序。使用差示扫描量热法和热重分析法研究了两种材料(侧链弹性体SCE03和SCE17),以将热行为与它们之间的结构和化学差异相关联。 SCE03和SCE17的交联和液晶元组成不同。在DSC中加热和冷却时观察到完全可逆的玻璃化转变T_g和向列向各向同性转变T_(ni)〜0。通过改变加热速率,我们确定T_g〜0和T_(ni)〜0,即这些参数在零加热速率下的值。我们发现T_g〜0 = 8.6°C(SCE03)和T_g〜0 = -2.4°C(SCE17)。向列向各向同性转变温度确定为T_(ni)〜0 = 78°C(SCE03)和T_(ni)〜0 = 90°C(SCE17)。我们得出的结论是,具有较刚性交联的SCE03材料比具有较弱交联的SCE17材料具有更高的玻璃化转变温度,并且SCE17中较大的液晶元的存在会增加其向列至各向同性的转变温度。

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