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On Area-Optimal Planar Graph Drawings

机译:在面积最佳平面图上

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摘要

One of the first algorithmic results in graph drawing was how to find a planar straight-line drawing such that vertices are at grid-points with polynomial coordinates. But not until 2007 was it proved that finding such a grid-drawing with optimal area is NP-hard, and the result was only for disconnected graphs. In this paper, we show that for graphs with bounded treewidth, we can find area-optimal planar straight-line drawings in one of the following two scenarios: (1) when faces have bounded degree and the planar embedding is fixed, or (2) when we want all faces to be drawn convex. We also give NP-hardness results to show that none of these restrictions can be dropped. In particular, finding area-minimal drawings is NP-hard for triangulated graphs minus one edge.
机译:图形绘制中的第一个算法结果之一是如何找到平面的直线图形,以使顶点位于具有多项式坐标的网格点上。但是直到2007年,才证明找到具有最佳面积的网格图是NP难的,其结果仅适用于不连续的图。在本文中,我们表明对于具有有限树宽的图,我们可以在以下两种情况之一中找到面积最优的平面直线图:(1)当面具有边界度且平面嵌入是固定的时;或(2 ),当我们想将所有面孔都绘制成凸面时。我们还给出了NP硬度结果,以表明这些限制都不能被消除。特别是,对于三角图减去一个边,找到面积最小的图是NP难的。

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