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Experimental Investigation of Active Aerodynamic Load Reduction on a Rotorcraft Fuselage with Rotor Effects

机译:具有旋翼效应的旋翼飞机机身主动降低空气动力负荷的实验研究

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The reduction of both the drag and the download that act on a generic rotorcraft fuselage by the application of active flow control was investigated in a wind tunnel test conducted on a 1/3-scale powered rotorcraft model. The fuselage, the ROBIN-mod7, was equipped with a series of eight slots located on the ramp section and arranged in a U-shaped pattern. This U-shaped pattern was located slightly downstream of the baseline separation line and parallel to it. The flow control excitation took the form of zero-net-mass-flow blowing, also called synthetic jets, and steady blowing. The same set of slots were used for both types of excitation. The effectiveness of the control over a wide range of model parameters (angle of attack, advance ratio, and thrust coefficient) was documented. Both types of control were able to successfully produce a significant drag and download reduction. For synthetic jet control acting at a low advance ratio, the maximum drag and download reduction was 22% and 43%, respectively. For the case of steady blowing applied at high advance ratio, the maximum drag and download reduction was 45% and 58%, respectively.
机译:通过在1/3比例的动力旋翼飞机模型上进行的风洞测试中,研究了通过应用主动流控制减少作用在通用旋翼飞机机身上的阻力和下载量。 ROBIN-mod7机身在坡道部分配备了一系列八个插槽,并以U形排列。此U形图案位于基线分隔线的稍下游并与其平行。流量控制激励采取零净质量流量吹气(也称为合成射流)和稳定吹气的形式。两种励磁方式都使用了相同的插槽组。记录了在各种模型参数(攻角,前进比和推力系数)上控制的有效性。两种类型的控件都能够成功地产生明显的拖动和下载减少。对于以低推进比起作用的合成射流控制,最大阻力和下载减少分别为22%和43%。对于以高推进比进行稳定吹气的情况,最大阻力和下载量减少分别为45%和58%。

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