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Using business process models to foster competencies in requirements engineering

机译:使用业务流程模型来提升需求工程能力

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Requirements are of paramount importance for the quality of software systems. For various reasons, however, university students encounter difficulties in understanding the role of requirements and appropriately applying relevant methods to deal with requirements. This paper describes the concept for teaching requirements engineering that was devised at Coburg University of Applied Sciences. As a key idea, teaching requirements starts out from business process models. From these models, requirements for a worliflow application can be derived and specified in a requirements document. A main benefit of this approach lies in the fact that requirements are not just presented as an abstract concept. Furthermore, students are exposed to the complexity of an almost realistic worliflow application. Being more realistic than a toy project, the latter also improves understanding why requirements should be described precisely and provides opportunities to also exercise non-technical competencies that are important for successful requirements engineering.
机译:需求对于软件系统的质量至关重要。但是,由于各种原因,大学生在理解需求的作用以及适当地运用相关方法来处理需求方面遇到困难。本文介绍了科堡应用科学大学设计的教学需求工程的概念。作为一个关键思想,教学要求始于业务流程模型。从这些模型中,可以在需求文档中得出和指定worliflow应用程序的需求。这种方法的主要优点在于,需求不只是作为一个抽象的概念来表示的。此外,学生还面临着几乎现实的worliflow应用程序的复杂性。与玩具项目相比,玩具现实性更高,后者还可以增进对为什么应该准确描述需求的理解,并提供机会也发挥非技术能力,这对于成功进行需求工程很重要。

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