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Development of a Novel Pinned Connection for Cold-Formed Steel Trusses

机译:新型用于冷弯钢桁架的销钉连接的开发

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Cold-formed steel trusses are a popular form of construction for light-weight buildings, particularly portal frame structures, for which spans up to 25m are increasingly common. In these long span trusses, providing high strength connections with sufficient elastic stiffness is a current limitation to developing cost-effective solutions. A novel pin-jointed truss connection named the Howick Rivet Connector (HRC) has been tested, firstly in a T-joint arrangement, then in a truss assemblage to determine its reliable strength and stiffness. Results showed that the HRC performs similarly to a bolted connection in terms of failure modes observed and loads reached. Additionally, the process of installing the HRC creates a bearing fit, eliminating slip due to tolerances. The elastic stiffness and proportionality limit of trusses with HRCs installed was shown to be appreciably greater than similarly dimensioned conventional screwed systems. Finite element (FE) models of both T-joints and trusses tested showed good agreement with experimental results, particularly in the transition from elastic to inelastic behaviour. The peak loads predicted from the FE models were however not accurately determined. To better predict this, it is recommended that the HRC forming and installation process be modelled to capture geometric irregularities and inelastic distributions which were idealised.
机译:冷弯型钢桁架是轻型建筑(尤其是门框结构)的一种流行建筑形式,其跨度最大为25m。在这些大跨度的桁架中,提供具有足够弹性刚度的高强度连接是开发具有成本效益的解决方案的当前限制。已测试了一种新型的名为Howick Rivet连接器(HRC)的销钉连接桁架连接,首先以T型接头布置,然后以桁架组合进行测试以确定其可靠的强度和刚度。结果表明,在观察到的故障模式和达到的载荷方面,HRC的性能与螺栓连接相似。此外,HRC的安装过程会产生轴承配合,从而消除了由于公差引起的打滑。已显示,安装了HRC的桁架的弹性刚度和比例极限明显大于类似尺寸的常规螺纹系统。 T形接头和桁架的有限元(FE)模型与实验结果显示出良好的一致性,特别是在从弹性到非弹性行为的转变中。然而,从有限元模型预测的峰值负荷没有准确确定。为了更好地预测这一点,建议对HRC的成形和安装过程进行建模,以捕获理想化的几何不规则和非弹性分布。

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