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Z08: low-speed aero-acoustic experimental characterization of open rotor installation on aircraft

机译:Z08:飞机上开放旋翼装置的低速空气声实验特性

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Airbus carried out an extensive test campaign named Z08, in cooperation with Snecma and Rolls-Royce, between spring 2012 and early 2013 to characterize the low-speed aero-acoustics behaviour of an open rotor for several levels of aircraft installation. The test campaign was done in the DNW-LLF open jet wind tunnel. The test setups included an isolated engine configuration, a configuration with the engine mounted behind a supporting pylon and a representative aircraft with two rear-mounted engines in a Pusher configuration. The pylons were equipped with a blowing system designed to reduce the blade passing frequency tones. In addition to AI-PX7 generic blades designed by Airbus, Snecma and Rolls-Royce provided advanced blade designs. Besides the usual DNW out-of-flow microphones, an in-flow acoustic instrumentation was used to enlarge the polar and azimuthal angular range measured, to have a high spatial resolution of the measured noise-field and to avoid the noise propagation issues through the wind tunnel shear layer. This paper presents a few test results with the AI-PX7 blades regarding open rotor installation effects for the Pusher aircraft. As an example, the test analysis highlights that the open rotor aircraft installation results in additional noise sources on front rotor blade passing frequencies compared to the isolated with pylon configuration. It also shows that the acoustic benefit of pylon blowing is confirmed on the aircraft configuration. Open rotor acoustic installation effects mitigation is indeed not limited to pylon blowing optimisation. The Z08 test campaign confirmed the need to carefully handle open rotor propulsion system installation with the aim of minimising inflow distortions into the propeller disks and consequently decrease its acoustic impact.
机译:空中客车公司与斯奈克玛和罗尔斯·罗伊斯合作,于2012年春季至2013年初开展了名为Z08的广泛测试活动,以表征开放式旋翼在不同级别飞机安装中的低速航空声学特性。测试活动是在DNW-LLF露天喷气风洞中进行的。测试设置包括隔离的发动机配置,将发动机安装在支撑挂架后面的配置以及具有两个以Pusher配置安装的后置发动机的代表性飞机。挂架配有吹塑系统,旨在减少叶片通过频率的音调。除了由空中客车公司设计的AI-PX7通用刀片外,斯奈克玛和罗尔斯·罗伊斯还提供了先进的刀片设计。除了常用的DNW流出话筒外,还使用流入声仪器来扩大所测得的极性和方位角范围,以使所测得的噪声场具有较高的空间分辨率,并避免了噪声通过探头传播的问题。风洞剪切层。本文介绍了AI-PX7叶片对推飞机开放旋翼安装效果的一些测试结果。例如,测试分析突出显示,与隔离式塔架配置相比,开放式旋翼飞机的安装会导致前旋翼叶片通过频率上产生额外的噪声源。这也表明,在飞机的配置上可以确定塔吊的声学效果。减轻敞开式转子的声学安装效果的确不仅仅限于吊塔吹塑优化。 Z08测试活动确认需要小心处理开放式转子推进系统的安装,以最大程度地减少流入螺旋桨盘的流入畸变,从而减少其声学影响。

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