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Grid Sensitivity Study for Slat Noise Simulations

机译:板条噪声模拟的网格灵敏度研究

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The slat noise from the 30P/30N high-lift system is being investigated through computational fluid dynamics simulations in conjunction with a Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings acoustics solver. Many previous simulations have been performed for the configuration, and the case was introduced as a new category for the Second AIAA workshop on Benchmark problems for Airframe Noise Configurations (BANC-Ⅱ). However, the cost of the simulations has restricted the study of grid resolution effects to a baseline grid and coarser meshes. In the present study, two different approaches are being used to investigate the effect of finer resolution of near-field unsteady structures. First, a standard grid refinement by a factor of two is used, and the calculations are performed by using the same CFL3D solver employed in the majority of the previous simulations. Second, the OVERFLOW code is applied to the baseline grid, but with a 5th-order upwind spatial discretization as compared with the second-order discretization used in the CFL3D simulations. In general, the fine grid CFL3D simulation and OVERFLOW calculation are in very good agreement and exhibit the lowest levels of both surface pressure fluctuations and radiated noise. Although the smaller scales resolved by these simulations increase the velocity fluctuation levels, they appear to mitigate the influence of the larger scales on the surface pressure. These new simulations are used to investigate the influence of the grid on unsteady high-lift simulations and to gain a better understanding of the physics responsible for the noise generation and radiation.
机译:通过与Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings声学求解器结合的计算流体动力学模拟,正在研究30P / 30N高升力系统的板条噪声。之前已经对该配置进行了许多模拟,并且该案例已作为第二届AIAA研讨会的机舱噪声配置基准问题研讨会(BANC-Ⅱ)的新类别进行了介绍。但是,仿真的成本将对网格分辨率影响的研究限制在基线网格和较粗的网格上。在当前的研究中,两种不同的方法被用来研究近场非稳态结构更精细分辨率的效果。首先,使用标准网格细化系数两倍,并使用大多数先前模拟中使用的相同CFL3D求解器进行计算。其次,将OVERFLOW代码应用于基线网格,但与CFL3D模拟中使用的二阶离散化相比,具有五阶迎风空间离散化。通常,细网格CFL3D模拟与OVERFLOW计算非常吻合,并且表面压力波动和辐射噪声均处于最低水平。尽管通过这些模拟解析出的较小比例会增加速度波动水平,但它们似乎减轻了较大比例对表面压力的影响。这些新的模拟用于调查网格对不稳定的高升程模拟的影响,并更好地理解造成噪声和辐射的物理原理。

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