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DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR AND NEUTRON NOISE IN MOLTEN SALT REACTORS WITH CIRCULATING PERTURBATIONS

机译:循环扰动下盐反应器的动态行为和中性噪声

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This paper concerns the calculation of the neutron noise induced in Molten Salt Reactors (MSR) by the random fluctuations in space and time of the molten fuel cross sections which travel together with the fuel and pass the core region. The effect of such fluctuations was already discussed in several publications. The novelty of the present paper is that it takes into account that in addition to the delayed neutron precursors, also the cross section perturbations themselves, whose passing through the core induces the in-core neutron noise, return to the core inlet via the external loop from the core exit. The corresponding theory is developed, and some quantitative investigations are made of the characteristics of the noise, which can be attributed to the recirculation of the perturbation to the core. It is shown that the effect of the returning of the perturbations, even though it is also associated with a temporal decay, has a much stronger effect on the neutron noise spectra than that of the recirculation of the delayed neutron precursors.
机译:本文涉及熔融盐反应堆(MSR)中感应的中子噪声的计算,该熔融中子反应堆是通过与燃料一起移动并通过堆芯区域的熔融燃料横截面的时空随机波动来计算的。这种波动的影响已经在一些出版物中进行了讨论。本文的新颖之处在于,它考虑到,除了延迟的中子前体之外,截面扰动本身(其穿过堆芯还会引起堆芯中子噪声)会通过外部回路返回到堆芯入口从核心出口。发展了相应的理论,并对噪声的特征进行了一些定量研究,这可以归因于扰动在芯中的再循环。结果表明,扰动返回的影响,即使它也与时间衰减有关,对中子噪声谱的影响要比延迟中子先驱的再循环强得多。

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