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DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR AND NEUTRON NOISE IN MOLTEN SALT REACTORS WITH CIRCULATING PERTURBATIONS

机译:循环扰动熔盐反应器中的动态行为和中子噪声

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This paper concerns the calculation of the neutron noise induced in Molten Salt Reactors (MSR) by the random fluctuations in space and time of the molten fuel cross sections which travel together with the fuel and pass the core region. The effect of such fluctuations was already discussed in several publications. The novelty of the present paper is that it takes into account that in addition to the delayed neutron precursors, also the cross section perturbations themselves, whose passing through the core induces the in-core neutron noise, return to the core inlet via the external loop from the core exit. The corresponding theory is developed, and some quantitative investigations are made of the characteristics of the noise, which can be attributed to the recirculation of the perturbation to the core. It is shown that the effect of the returning of the perturbations, even though it is also associated with a temporal decay, has a much stronger effect on the neutron noise spectra than that of the recirculation of the delayed neutron precursors.
机译:本文涉及通过与燃料一起行进的熔融燃料横截面的空间和时间中的随机波动来计算熔融盐反应器(MSR)中的中子噪声的计算。在几种出版物中已经讨论了这种波动的效果。本文的新颖性是考虑到延迟中子前体之外,还考虑了横截面扰动本身,其通过核心引起核心中子噪声,通过外部回路返回到核心入口从核心出口。开发了相应的理论,并且一些定量研究由噪声的特征制成,其可以归因于对核心的扰动的再循环。结果表明,扰动返回的效果,即使它也与时间衰减相关联,对中子噪声光谱具有比延迟中子前体的再循环的效果更强。

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