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Protecting Ring Oscillator Physical Unclonable Functions Against Modeling Attacks

机译:保护环形振荡器的物理不可克隆功能免受建模攻击

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One of the most common types of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) is the ring oscillator PUF (RO-PUF), a type of PUF in which the output bits are obtained by comparing the oscillation frequencies of different ring oscillators. One application of RO-PUFs is to be used as strong PUFs: a reader sends a challenge to the RO-PUF and the RO-PUF's response is compared with an expected response to authenticate the PUF. In this work we introduce a method to choose challenge-response pairs so that a high number of challenge-response pairs is provided but the system has a good tolerance to modeling attacks, a type of attacks in which an attacker guesses the response to a new challenge by using his knowledge about the previously-exchanged challenge-response pairs. Our method targets tag-constrained applications, i.e. applications in which there are strong limitations of cost, area and power on the system in which the PUF has to be implemented.
机译:物理不可克隆功能(PUF)最常见的一种类型是环形振荡器PUF(RO-PUF),这是一种PUF类型,其中的输出位是通过比较不同环形振荡器的振荡频率获得的。 RO-PUF的一种应用将用作强大的PUF:阅读器向RO-PUF发送质询,并将RO-PUF的响应与预期的响应进行比较,以对PUF进行身份验证。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种选择质询-响应对的方法,以便提供大量的质询-响应对,但是系统对建模攻击具有很好的容忍性,这种攻击类型是攻击者猜测对新攻击的响应通过利用他对先前交换的质询-响应对的了解来进行质询。我们的方法针对标签受限的应用,即必须在其中实施PUF的系统上在成本,面积和功耗方面存在很大限制的应用。

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