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Mach 10 Boundary-Layer Transition Experiments on Sharp and Blunted Cones

机译:锋利和钝锥的Mach 10边界层过渡实验

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Boundary-layer transition and stability data were obtained at Mach 10 in the Arnold Engineering Development Complex (AEDC) Hypervelocity Wind Tunnel 9 on a 1.5-m long, 7-deg cone at unit Reynolds numbers between 1.8 and 31 million per meter. A total of 24 runs were performed at angles-of-attack between 0 and 10-deg on sharp and blunted cones with nose radii between 5.1 and 50.8-mm. The transition location was determined with coaxial thermocouples and temperature sensitive paint while stability measurements were obtained using high-frequency response pressure sensors. Mean flow and boundary layer-stability computations were also conducted and compared with the experiment. The effect of angle-of-attack and bluntness on the transition location displays similar trends compared to historical hypersonic wind tunnel data at similar Mach and Reynolds numbers. The N factor at start of transition on sharp cones increases with unit Reynolds number. Values between 4 and 7 were observed. The N factor at start of transition significantly decreases as bluntness increases and is successfully correlated with the ratio of transition location to entropy layer swallowing length. Good agreement between the computed and measured spatial amplification rates and most amplified 2nd mode frequencies are obtained for sharp and moderately blunted cones. For large bluntness, where the ratio of transition to entropy swallowing length is below 0.1, 2nd mode waves were not observed before the start of transition on the frustum.
机译:边界层的过渡和稳定性数据是在Arnold工程开发中心(AEDC)超高速风洞9中的10马赫数处获得的,其雷诺数为1.5米长,高度为7度,其每米雷诺数为1.8至3,100万。在尖角和钝角圆锥体上,以0到10度的攻角在鼻子半径在5.1到50.8毫米之间的位置进行了总共24次运转。过渡位置由同轴热电偶和对温度敏感的涂料确定,而稳定性测量则通过高频响应压力传感器获得。还进行了平均流量和边界层稳定性计算,并与实验进行了比较。攻角和钝度对过渡位置的影响与在类似马赫数和雷诺数下的高超声速风洞历史数据相比,显示出相似的趋势。尖锥过渡开始时的N因子随单位雷诺数的增加而增加。观察到介于4和7之间的值。过渡开始时的N因子随着钝度的增加而显着降低,并成功地与过渡位置与熵层吞咽长度的比率相关。对于尖锐和适度钝化的圆锥体,在计算和测量的空间放大率与大多数放大的第二模式频率之间具有良好的一致性。对于较大的钝度,过渡与熵吞咽长度的比率低于0.1,在平截头体上过渡开始之前未观察到第二模式波。

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