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Classification of objects of road environment based on point clouds using reflectivity of the laser beam

机译:基于点云的激光反射率道路环境物体分类

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This paper presents an approach adopted by the authors to designing a system used for creating a 3D model of road communication. Measurements of the environment have been executed using the mobile measurement platform that consists of two laser measurement systems (2D scanners), high accuracy position navigation (SPAN - Synchronized Position Attitude Navigation), in the future also a set of different sensors and 6 cameras. The laser scanner captures raw data of the environment and SPAN estimates the current position. The paper describes formulas designed to process the measured distance and position into the 3D coordinate system. Processed data creates a cloud of points where each scanned point is expressed by three space coordinates and reflectivity value as well. Scanned points are consequently classified into one of the groups of objects found in the road environment (walls, road surface, trees, vertical road signs) using the described method. The presented approach presupposes utilization of the point placement information and the reflectivity information to classify the measured points. The obtained results are compared to results obtained by a classification method working without considering reflectivity.
机译:本文介绍了作者采用的一种方法,用于设计用于创建道路通信3D模型的系统。使用移动测量平台执行环境测量,该移动测量平台包括两个激光测量系统(2D扫描仪),高精度位置导航(SPAN-同步位置姿态导航),将来还会使用一组不同的传感器和6个摄像头。激光扫描仪捕获环境的原始数据,然后SPAN估计当前位置。本文介绍了旨在将测得的距离和位置处理到3D坐标系中的公式。处理后的数据会形成点云,每个扫描点都由三个空间坐标和反射率值表示。因此,使用所描述的方法将扫描点分类为在道路环境中发现的对象组之一(墙壁,路面,树木,垂直道路标志)。所提出的方法以利用点位置信息和反射率信息来对测量点进行分类为前提。将获得的结果与不考虑反射率的通过分类方法获得的结果进行比较。

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