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Time-lapse borehole radar measurements in a sandy groundwater system during a winter recharge cycle

机译:冬季充电循环期间砂土水系统中的延迟钻孔雷达测量

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Borehole Radar has demonstrated to be an effective method to determine water content profiles within the vadose zone. Time-lapse measurements shown in this study were acquired on the Gnangara Mound north of Perth, Western Australia. Borehole radar experiments using vertical radar profiling and zero-offset crosswell profiling acquisition geometries have been performed under different soil moisture conditions. Time-lapse repeatability proved robust for zero-offset profiles, while vertical radar profiles provided mixed results. The variations observed in the zero-offset profiling are expected to be related to the seasonal variations of soil moisture content since results from the saturated zone remained constant during the tests. We quantify the wetting front developing through the dry soil profile on a monthly basis. Infiltration behaviours are characterized under different scenarios ranging from homogeneous soil moisture distribution with shallow water tables to heterogeneous soil profiles including water retentive layers and the watertable at 12 m depth. The measured soil moisture profiles and infiltration observations have implications for groundwater recharge estimation and unsaturated flow parameter estimation.
机译:钻孔雷达已经证明是测定散囊区内的水含量曲线的有效方法。本研究中显示的时间流逝测量是在澳大利亚珀斯北部的Gnangara Mound上获得的。使用垂直雷达分析和零偏移的交叉口分析采集几何形状的钻孔雷达实验已经在不同的土壤水分条件下进行。时间流逝重复性证明了对零偏移配置文件的强大,而垂直雷达配置文件提供了混合结果。预期在零偏移分析中观察到的变化与土壤含水量的季节性变化有关,因为在测试期间饱和区的结果保持恒定。我们每月通过干燥土壤剖面量化润湿前沿。渗透行为的特征在于不同的场景,从均匀的土壤水分分布与浅水表到异质土壤型材,包括水保留层和12米深度的水无水。测量的土壤湿度谱和渗透观察对地下水充电估计和不饱和流参数估计有影响。

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