首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Advanced Batteries, Accumulators and Fuel Cells >Advanced Anode and Cathode Materials for 48 V Lithium Accumulators
【24h】

Advanced Anode and Cathode Materials for 48 V Lithium Accumulators

机译:48 V锂蓄电池的先进阳极和阴极材料

获取原文

摘要

HE3DA~R battery concept represents a unique technological platform based on threedimensional electrodes using lithium nano-materials (patented HE3DA~R technology). The basic unit of HE3DA accumulator represent graphite anode, ceramic separator and LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode. The layered LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O2 (NMC 111) is a promising cathode material and represents environmentally acceptable replacement of widely used LiCoO2(1). NMC 111 is isostructural to layered LiCoO2, its Co content is only 1/3 of that in LiCoO2 and exhibits impressive stability upon cycling, reasonable specific capacity (150 mAh/g) and good high rate capability. Due to relatively low Li~+ diffusion coefficients of the order of 10~(-10)- 10~(-15) cm~2 /s (2) NMC 111 material consisting of nanocrystals with well-developed structure represents the best candidate for stable and fast Li-ion battery. NMC 111 for the basic unit of 48 V accumulator - 4 V cell is prepared by optimized procedure producing stable material providing charge capacity of 141 mAh/g (cyclic voltammetry) and 144 and 135 mAh/g (galvanostatic chronopotentiometry) at 1 and 10C, respectively(3). Evaluation of 103 Wh battery module containing optimized cathode NMC 111 material proved its stability and availability of 89% theoretical charge capacity after 5 formatting cycles. Battery passed successfully Audi battery test. In all 10 cycles of 3x15 s 100 A discharge the value of battery potential after 3rd discharging pulse did not decrease below 2.4 V limit. The first prototype of 48 V accumulator consisting of 12 particular basic modules was completed and tested. It passed successfully both load test and Audi battery test. To decrease further the production expenses and to minimize the amount of toxic Co, 4 V HE3DA cells with Ni rich cathode material (NMC 622 and 532) were assembled and tested. However, in contrary to expectations, their charge capacity did not exceed the values of the cell with NMC 111. Although graphite is a cheap and frequently used anode material, its layered structure exhibiting volume expansion of ca 13% in a fully lithiated state(4) represents a safety issue for Liion batteries. In contrary, TiO2 polymorphs are known as environmentally friendly and safe anode materials. We tried to develop easily scalable preparation of TiO2 anatase and TiO2(B) with reasonable charge capacity and cycling stability. Electrochemical measurements of optimized products proved charging capacities of 170-220 mAh/g for both anatase and TiO2(B) with a capacity drop less than 3% after 50 cycles at 1C charging rate.
机译:HE3DA〜R电池概念代表了一种基于使用锂纳米材料的三维电极的独特技术平台(专利HE3DA〜R技术)。 HE3DA蓄能器的基本单元代表石墨阳极,陶瓷分离器和LINI1 / 3MN1 / 3CO1 / 3O2阴极。分层LINI_(1/3)MN_(1/3)CO_(1/3)O2(NMC 111)是有希望的阴极材料,并且表示广泛使用的LICOO2(1)的环境可接受的替代品。 NMC 111是层次的LiCoO2,其CO含量仅为LiCoO2中的1/3,并且在循环时表现出令人印象深刻的稳定性,合理的特定容量(150mAh / g)和良好的高速率能力。由于相对较低的Li〜+扩散系数为10〜(-10) - 10〜(-15)的Cm〜2 / s(2)NMC 111材料,其由具有良好开发的结构的纳米晶体构成的材料代表了最佳候选者稳定且快速的锂离子电池。通过优化的方法制备48 V蓄电池基本单元的NMC 111,通过优化的方法制备141mAh / g(环状伏安法)和144和135mAh / g(Galvanostatic Chronopotentrystry)在1和10c的141mAh / g(循环伏安)和135mah / g(Galvanostatic Chronopotentry)。分别(3)。 103 WH电池模块的评估含有优化的阴极NMC 111材料,在5个格式化循环后,其稳定性和可用性为89%的理论充电容量。电池已成功通过奥迪电池测试。在所有10个循环的3x15 S 100循环中,在第3次放电脉冲后,放电电池电位值在2.4V限制下降下降。完成并测试了由12个特定基本模块组成的48 V蓄电池的第一个原型。它通过了成功的负载测试和奥迪电池测试。为了进一步降低生产费用,并最小化有毒CO的量,组装和测试用Ni耐富阴极材料(NMC 622和532)的4V HE3DA细胞。然而,符合预期,它们的电荷能力不超过NMC 111的电池的值。尽管石墨是一种廉价且经常使用的阳极材料,其层状结构在完全锂化状态下表现出Ca 13%的体积膨胀(4 )代表LIION电池的安全问题。相反,TiO2多晶型物称为环保和安全的阳极材料。我们试图通过合理的充电容量和循环稳定性地开发TiO 2锐钛矿和TiO2(B)的可伸缩制备。优化的产品的电化学测定证明在1C充电率50次循环后的容量液滴充电170-220毫安时/克为锐钛矿二氧化钛和(B)的容量小于3%。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号