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Drag-Free Attitude and Orbit Control System Performance of ESA's GOCE Mission during Low Orbit Operations and De-orbiting

机译:ESA GOCE任务在低轨道运行和离轨期间的无阻力姿态和轨道控制系统性能

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The European Space Agency's Gravity Field and Steady State Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) mission had the objective of collecting the necessary data to map the Earth's gravity field with unprecedented accuracy. To achieve its mission, the spacecraft was operated at the exceptionally low altitude of 260 km during its nominal mission. To counteract the high drag levels, GOCE was designed with an aerodynamic body and a Drag-Free Attitude and orbit Control System (DFACS). After three years of routine operations, it was decided to lower the mean altitude of the orbit from 260 to 229 km to maximize the scientific return of the mission. After a period of successful low orbit operations, the Xenon fuel was depleted and the satellite safely re-entered the atmosphere. This paper will present the in-orbit experience with the DFACS, during low orbit operations and de-orbiting.
机译:欧洲航天局的重力场和稳态海洋循环探索者(GOCE)任务的目的是收集必要的数据,以前所未有的精度绘制地球重力场。为了完成其任务,该航天器在其标称任务期间在260 km的异常低空运行。为了抵消高阻力水平,GOCE被设计为具有空气动力学车身和无阻力姿态和轨道控制系统(DFACS)。经过三年的例行操作,决定将轨道的平均高度从260 km降低到229 km,以使飞行任务的科学回报最大化。经过一段时间的成功低轨道运行后,氙气燃料枯竭,卫星安全地重新进入了大气层。本文将介绍低轨道运行和离轨期间DFACS的在轨经验。

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