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Dynamics and Controls of a Generalized Frequency Domain Model Flexible Rotating Spacecraft

机译:广义频域模型柔性旋转航天器的动力学与控制

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Modeling a flexible rotating spacecraft as a distributed parameters system of a rigid hub attached to a flexible appendage is very common. When considering large angle maneuvers the same model applies to flexible robotic manipulators by adding a tip mass at the end of the flexible appendage to account for the payload. Following Euler-Bernoulli beam theory the dynamics for both no tip mass and tip mass models are derived. A Generalized State Space (GSS) system is constructed in the frequency domain to completely solve for the input-output transfer functions of the models. The analytical solution of the GSS is obtained and compared against the classical assumed modes method. The frequency response of the system is then used in a classical control problem where a Lyapunov stable controller is derived and tested for gain selection. The assumed modes method is used to obtain the time response of the system to verify the gain selections and draw connections between the frequency and the time domains. The GSS approach provides a powerful tool to test various control schemes in the frequency domain and a validation platform for existing numerical methods utilized to solve distributed parameters models.
机译:将柔性旋转航天器建模为附着在柔性附件上的刚性轮毂的分布式参数系统非常普遍。当考虑大角度操纵时,相同模型适用于柔性机器人操纵器,方法是在柔性附件的末端添加尖端质量以解决有效载荷。遵循Euler-Bernoulli束理论,推导了无尖端质量模型和尖端质量模型的动力学。在频域中构建了通用状态空间(GSS)系统,以完全解决模型的输入输出传递函数。获得了GSS的解析解,并将其与经典假设模式方法进行了比较。然后,将系统的频率响应用于经典控制问题中,在该问题中导出Lyapunov稳定控制器并对其进行增益选择测试。假定的模式方法用于获取系统的时间响应,以验证增益选择并绘制频域和时域之间的连接。 GSS方法为在频域中测试各种控制方案提供了强大的工具,并为用于解决分布式参数模型的现有数值方法提供了验证平台。

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