Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems (IPMS), Maria-Reiche-Strasse 2, Dresden, D-01109, Germany

摘要

Lightguide devices are commonly used in a large number of applications such as light-delivery systems, illumination, and displays. The general approach is to outcouple light from the lightguide without concern for its propagation properties within the guiding material. We introduce the concept of a lightguide with controlled numerical-aperture as it propagates within the guiding substrate and demonstrate the advantages with this approach, compared to other methods commonly used. We also demonstrate the application of our lightguide technology for general illumination with controlled light distribution and high efficiency.