Research of Preparing Parameters in the Complex Process on Microstructure in Semisolid A356 Alloy Slurry with Micro-Addition of La

摘要

Based on the green and saving concept, a complex process preparing semisolid alloy slurry was developed, which was composed of the low superheat pouring and low frequency electromagnetic stirring. The semisolid A356-La slurry was prepared by the complex process, and the microstructure of the semisolid A356-La alloy was researched under the different preparing parameters in the complex process, such as the pouring temperature, electromagnetic stirring frequency, stirring time and micro-addition of La. The results indicated that it was feasible to reduce the addition of La and consumption of energy during the preparation of semisolid alloy slurry by optimizing the preparing parameters in the complex process. The suitable preparing parameters were obtained by the experiment, in which the pouring temperature was 630 °C, the frequency of electromagnetic stirring was 30 Hz, and the stirring time was 8 s. When semisolid A356 alloy slurry added 0.3 wt% La was prepared by the suitable preparing parameters in the complex process, the refining effects on microstructure in the semisolid A356-0.3La alloy was indistinguishable with that of the conventional addition amount of 0.6 wt% La in semisolid A356 alloy prepared by low superheat pouring.