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Some 'Weberized' L~2-Based Methods of Signal/Image Approximation

机译:基于“ Web化”的L〜2的信号/图像逼近方法

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We examine two approaches of modifying L~2-based approximations so that they conform to Weber's model of perception, i.e., higher/lower tolerance of deviation for higher/lower intensity levels. The first approach involves the idea of intensity-weighted L~2 distances. We arrive at a natural weighting function that is shown to conform to Weber's model. The resulting "Weberized L~2 distance" involves a ratio of functions. The importance of ratios in such distance functions leads to a consideration of the well-known logarithmic L~2 distance which is also shown to conform to Weber's model. In fact, we show that the imposition of a condition of perceptual invari-ance in greyscale space R_g is contained in R according to Weber's model leads to the unique (unnormalized) measure in R_g with density function ρ(t) = 1/t. This result implies that the logarithmic L~1 distance is the most natural "Weberized" image metric. From this result, all other logarithmic L~p distances may be viewed as generalizations.
机译:我们研究了两种修改基于L〜2的近似值的方法,以使其符合Weber的感知模型,即对于较高/较低强度级别的偏差的较高/较低容忍度。第一种方法涉及强度加权L〜2距离的想法。我们得到一个自然加权函数,该函数被证明符合韦伯的模型。产生的“韦伯化的L〜2距离”涉及功能比。在这种距离函数中比率的重要性导致人们考虑了众所周知的对数L〜2距离,该距离也被证明符合韦伯模型。实际上,我们证明根据Weber模型,R中包含了灰度空间R_g中的感知不变性条件,这导致R_g中具有唯一的(未归一化)度量,密度函数ρ(t)= 1 / t。该结果表明对数L〜1距离是最自然的“韦伯化”图像度量。从这个结果来看,所有其他对数L〜p距离都可以看作是概括。

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