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Preconditioning Methods for Multiphase Flows

机译:多相流的预处理方法

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摘要

The objective of this study is to develop a preconditioning method for a multiphase compressible fluid flow solver using a homogeneous equilibrium mixture model. The mathematical model for fluid flow going through phase change uses density and temperature in the formulation, where the density represents the multiphase mixture density. The change of phase of the fluid is then explicitly determined using the equation of state (available via NIST REFPROP) of the fluid, which only requires temperature and mixture density. The method developed is based on a finite-volume framework in which the numerical fluxes are computed using either Roe's approximate Riemann solver or the modified Harten, Lax and Van-leer scheme (HLLC). A preconditioner, based on a generalization of Eriksson's preconditioner, is derived which possesses a well conditioned eigensystem for multiphase flow simulations. Multiphase capabilities of the solver are evaluated in cryogenic and non-cryogenic conditions. For cryogenic conditions the solver is evaluated by predicting cavitation on a quarter caliber hydrofoil in a tunnel using liquid nitrogen as the working fluid. For non-cryogenic conditions, water near boiling conditions is used to predict cavitation on a one caliber ogive. Cavitation predictions in both cryogenic and non-cryogenic cases are shows to agree well with available experimental data.
机译:这项研究的目的是开发一种使用均质平衡混合模型的多相可压缩流体流动求解器的预处理方法。通过相变的流体流动的数学模型使用配方中的密度和温度,其中密度表示​​多相混合物的密度。然后,使用状态方程(可通过NIST REFPROP获得)明确确定流体的相变,该状态方程仅需要温度和混合物密度。开发的方法基于有限体积的框架,其中使用Roe的近似Riemann解算器或改进的Harten,Lax和Van-leer方案(HLLC)计算数值通量。基于Eriksson预处理器的一般性,得出了一种预处理器,该预处理器具有条件良好的本征系统,可用于多相流模拟。在低温和非低温条件下评估求解器的多相能力。对于低温条件,通过预测使用液氮作为工作流体的隧道中四分之一口径水翼上的气蚀来评估求解器。对于非低温条件,将接近沸腾条件的水用于预测单口径气穴上的气蚀现象。低温和非低温情况下的空化预测均与现有实验数据吻合良好。

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