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Principal Axes-Based Asymmetry Assessment Methodology for Skin Lesion Image Analysis

机译:基于主要轴的不对称性评估方法,用于皮肤病变图像分析

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Skin cancer is the most common of all cancer types and Malignant Melanoma is the most dangerous form of it, thus prevention is vital. Risk assessment of skins lesions is usually done through the ABCD rule (asymmetry, border, color and differential structures) that classifies the lesion as benign, suspicious or highly suspicious of Malignant Melanoma. A methodology to assess the asymmetry of a skin lesion image in relation to each axis of inertia, for both dermoscopic and mobile acquired images, is presented. It starts by extracting a set of 310 of asymmetry features, followed by testing several feature selection and machine learning classification methods in order to minimize the classification error. For dermoscopic images, the developed methodology achieves an accuracy of 87% regarding asymmetry classification while, for mobile acquired images the accuracy reaches 73.1%.
机译:皮肤癌是所有癌症中最常见的类型,恶性黑色素瘤是最危险的形式,因此预防至关重要。皮肤病变的风险评估通常通过ABCD规则(不对称,边界,颜色和差异结构)完成,该规则将病变分类为良性,可疑或高度可疑的恶性黑色素瘤。提出了一种方法,用于评估皮肤镜图像和移动获取图像的相对于每个惯性轴的皮肤病变图像的不对称性。首先从提取一组310个不对称特征开始,然后测试几种特征选择和机器学习分类方法,以最大程度地减少分类错误。对于皮肤镜图像,就不对称分类而言,开发的方法可实现87%的精度,而对于移动获取的图像,精度可达到73.1%。

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