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Cake Cutting Algorithms for Piecewise Constant and Piecewise Uniform Valuations

机译:分段常数和分段均匀估值的切蛋糕算法

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Cake cutting is one of the most fundamental settings in fair division and mechanism design without money. In this paper, we consider different levels of three fundamental goals in cake cutting: fairness, Pareto optimality, and strategyproofness. In particular, we present robust versions of envy-freeness and proportionality that are not only stronger than their standard counter-parts but also have less information requirements. We then focus on cake cutting with piecewise constant valuations and present three desirable algorithms: CCEA (Controlled Cake Eating Algorithm), MEA (Market Equilibrium Algorithm) and MCSD (Mixed Constrained Serial Dictatorship). CCEA is polynomial-time, robust envy-free, and non-wasteful. Then, we show that there exists an algorithm (MEA) that is polynomial-time, envy-free, proportional, and Pareto optimal. Moreover, we show that for piecewise uniform valuations, MEA and CCEA are group-strategyproof and are equivalent to Mechanism 1 of Chen et. al.(2013). We then present an algorithm MCSD and a way to implement it via randomization that satisfies strategyproofness in expectation, robust proportionality, and unanimity for piecewise constant valuations. We also present impossibility results that show that the properties satisfied by CCEA and MEA are maximal subsets of properties that can be satisfied by any algorithm.
机译:切蛋糕是公平分工和无钱机制设计中最基本的设置之一。在本文中,我们考虑了切蛋糕的三个基本目标的不同级别:公平性,帕累托最优性和策略证明性。特别是,我们提出了令人羡慕的自由性和相称性的强大版本,它们不仅比其标准对等版本更强大,而且对信息的要求也更少。然后,我们将重点放在具有分段常数估值的蛋糕切割上,并提出三种理想的算法:CCEA(蛋糕控制食用算法),MEA(市场均衡算法)和MCSD(混合约束串行专政)。 CCEA是多项式时间,功能强大,令人羡慕且无浪费。然后,我们表明存在一种多项式时间,无羡慕,成比例和帕累托最优的算法(MEA)。此外,我们表明,对于分段统一估值,MEA和CCEA具有集团策略性,并与Chen等人的机制1等效。 (2013)。然后,我们提出了一种MCSD算法以及一种通过随机化实现算法的方法,该方法可以满足期望,稳健的比例性和分段不变估值的一致性的策略验证性。我们还提出了不可能的结果,该结果表明CCEA和MEA满足的属性是任何算法都可以满足的属性的最大子集。

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