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A Multiprocess Mechanism of Evading Behavior-Based Bot Detection Approaches

机译:基于回避行为的Bot检测方法的多进程机制

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摘要

Botnet has become one of the most serious threats to Internet security. According to detection location, existing approaches can be classified into two categories: host-based, and network-based. Among host-based approaches, behavior-based are more practical and effective because they can detect the specific malicious process. However, most of these approaches target on conventional single process bot. If a bot is separated into two or more processes, they will be less effective. In this paper, we propose a new evasion mechanism of bot, multiprocess mechanism. We first identify two specific features of multiprocess bot: separating C&C connection from malicious behaviors, and assigning malicious behaviors to several processes. Then we further theoretically analyze why behavior-based bot detection approaches are less effective with multiprocess bot. After that, we present two critical challenges of implementing multiprocess bot. Then we implement a single process and multiprocess bot, and use signature and behavior detection approaches to evaluate them. The results indicate that multiprocess bot can effectively decrease the detection probability compared with single process bot. Finally we propose the possible multiprocess bot architectures and extension rules, and expect they can cover most situations.
机译:僵尸网络已成为对Internet安全的最严重威胁之一。根据检测位置,现有方法可分为两类:基于主机的方法和基于网络的方法。在基于主机的方法中,基于行为的方法更实用,更有效,因为它们可以检测特定的恶意进程。但是,这些方法大多数都针对常规的单进程机器人。如果将漫游器分为两个或多个进程,则它们的效率会降低。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的机器人规避机制,即多进程机制。我们首先确定多进程bot的两个特定功能:将C&C连接与恶意行为分开,并将恶意行为分配给多个进程。然后,我们进一步从理论上分析为什么基于行为的bot检测方法在多进程bot中不那么有效。之后,我们提出了实施多进程机器人的两个关键挑战。然后,我们实现一个单进程和多进程bot,并使用签名和行为检测方法对其进行评估。结果表明,与单进程僵尸程序相比,多进程僵尸程序可以有效降低检测概率。最后,我们提出了可能的多进程bot体系结构和扩展规则,并期望它们可以涵盖大多数情况。

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