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Dimensionality Reduction for Anomaly Detection in Electrocardiography: A Manifold Approach

机译:心电图中异常检测的维度降低:歧管方法

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ECG analysis is universal and important in miscellaneous medical applications. However, high computation complexity is a problem which has been shown in several levels of conventional data mining algorithms for ECG analysis. In this paper, we presented a novel manifold approach to visualize and analyze the ECG signal. According to regularity of the data, our algorithm can discover the intrinsic structure and represent the streaming data with a 1-D manifold on a 2-D space. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can reliably detect the anomaly in ECG streaming data. We evaluated the performance of the algorithm with two different anomalies in wearable applications: for the anomaly from heart disorders such as apnea, arrythmia, our algorithm could achieve up to 90% recognition rate, for the anomaly from the ECG device, our algorithm could detect the outlier with 100%.
机译:ECG分析是普遍性的,在杂项医学应用中是普遍性的。 然而,高计算复杂性是一个问题,其在几个级别的传统数据挖掘算法中显示了ECG分析。 在本文中,我们提出了一种可视化和分析ECG信号的新型歧管方法。 根据数据的规律性,我们的算法可以发现内在结构,并表示具有1-D歧管的流数据在2-D空间上。 此外,所提出的算法可以可靠地检测ECG流数据中的异常。 我们评估了可穿戴应用中两种不同异常的算法的性能:对于来自心脏病的异常,如呼吸暂停,arrythmia,我们的算法可以实现高达90% 识别率,对于ECG设备的异常,我们的算法可以用100&#x025检测异常值;

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