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High Strain Composite Slit Tubes for Roll-Out Structures

机译:高强度复合开缝管

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Slit-tubes and variations of slit tubes such as tape springs have been used on 100s of spacecraft deployable structures since the 1960s due to their simplicity and effectiveness. A slit-tube has a hollow discontinuous cross-section such that it can be opened and forced flat, then rolled. They are primarily used for applications such as monopole antennae and linear actuators that require minimal bending resilliency. They are often been proposed as a primary structure to support bending loads in more complex systems such as solar arrays and power-sails. In practice however, they are not used as bending members except for very few exceptions. One exception is, unfortunately, the Hubble solar array system which, famously had to be replaced with a manned servicing-mission due to structural issues. The weakest qualities of slit tubes, such as the thermomechanical-shock thought to have contributed to the Hubble issues, are mitigated by constructing the slit-tubes from high-strain composite materials, yet a composite slit-tube has not yet flown as of this writing. This is due, in large part, to the lack of public engineering knowledge on the apparently complex behavior of composite slit-tube structures. This paper aims to take a step toward solving the knowledge problem by cohesively combining the current engineering tools for composite slit-tubes, validating them against one another and testing, followed by the identification of further technology and engineering needs.
机译:自从1960年代以来,狭缝管和带状弹簧之类的狭缝管变体就已经在100多种航天器可展开结构中使用,因为它们的简单性和有效性。狭缝管具有中空的不连续横截面,因此可以将其打开并压扁,然后进行卷制。它们主要用于要求极小的弯曲弹性的应用,例如单极天线和线性致动器。通常建议将它们用作支撑更复杂系统(例如太阳能电池板和电源帆板)中的弯曲载荷的主要结构。但是实际上,除了极少数例外,它们不用作弯曲构件。不幸的是,有一个例外是哈勃太阳能电池阵列系统,由于结构上的问题,该系统曾被著名的有人值守维修任务所取代。狭缝管的最弱质量,例如被认为是导致哈勃问题的热机械冲击,可以通过用高应变复合材料构造狭缝管来缓解,但到目前为止,复合狭缝管尚未流淌写作。这在很大程度上是由于缺乏对复合缝隙管结构的表面复杂行为的公共工程知识。本文旨在通过将现有的复合缝隙管工程工具紧密结合在一起,相互验证和测试,然后确定进一步的技术和工程需求,迈出了解决知识问题的第一步。

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