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Design Analysis of an n-Bit LFSR-Based Generic Stream Cipher and Its Implementation Discussion on Hardware and Software Platforms

机译:基于N位LFSR的通用流密码的设计分析及其对硬件和软件平台的实现探讨

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Pseudorandom numbers are at the core of any network security application. Also, security of satellite phones and cellular phones depends heavily on the pseudorandom numbers generated. In the network security domain, its use is particularly in key generation, re-keying, authentication, smart-phone security, etc. Also, current research shows that satellite-based telephony system, having GMR-1 and GMR-2 algorithms for secret key generation is prone to attacks. The algorithm A5/1 used in GSM technology is also cryptographically poor. Hence generation of strong sets of pseudorandom number is needed. These random numbers are produced through a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG). This generator in general terms is called a Cipher. Hence, if there is a flaw or the PRNG produces predictable sets of random numbers, then the entire application would be prone to attacks. Therefore, development of a generic framework for generating strong sets of pseudorandom numbers is proposed. The proposal aims to build an in-general framework and a unified model for enhanced security specifically for LFSR-based stream ciphers. The proposed generic model uses results from the above case study. For the hardware deployment, Spartan-6 FPGA toolkit is used and for the software part a parallel computing platform namely CUDA is used. The model is aimed at development of a framework which generates strong sets of pseudorandom numbers for its use in various network security, satellite and cellular applications.
机译:伪随机数在任何网络安全应用程序的核心。此外,卫星电话和移动电话的安全性很大程度上取决于所产生的伪随机数。在网络安全领域,它的用途特别是在密钥生成,密钥更新,身份验证,智能手机的安全性等。此外,目前的研究表明,基于卫星的电话系统,具有GMR-1和GMR-2算法的秘密密钥生成是容易攻击。在GSM技术中使用的算法A5 / 1也是加密较差。需要因此产生的强套伪随机数。这些随机数是通过伪随机数发生器(PRNG)制作。这产生笼统地被称为密码。因此,如果有一个缺陷或PRNG产生可预测套的随机数,然后整个应用程序将是容易的攻击。因此,产生伪随机数的强劲集的通用框架的发展提出了。该提案旨在建立一个在-总体框架和增强的安全统一的模型专门针对基于LFSR流密码。所提出的通用模型使用从上面的案例研究结果。对于硬件部署,Spartan-6的FPGA工具包的使用和为软件一部分的并行计算平台即使用CUDA。该模型的目的是产生伪随机数的强劲套其在各种网络安全,卫星和蜂窝应用框架的发展。

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