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TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITIES OF TOTAL OZONE COLUMN OVER IRAQ

机译:伊拉克上臭氧总量柱的时空变化

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The ozone data obtained from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on Aura satellite have been used to study the temporary and spatial variabilities of Total Ozone Column (TOC) over different cities in Iraq at Baghdad (Lat 33.5 N, Long 44.5 E), Basra (Lat 30.5 N, Long 47.5 E), and Mosul (Lat 36.5 N, Long 43.5 E) over a period from October 2004 to December 2011. The daily TOC shows a notable seasonal behaviour which found considered the spring and summer months higher diurnal TOC variations than autumn and winter months. The daily TOC spatial behavior is found to be higher over the northern part of Iraq (Mosul) than the central part (Baghdad) and southern part (Basra). The linear regression technique was applied to the Monthly TOC to study the trends at three Iraqi cities revealed the presence of strong seasonal cycles and resulted stable variations with low coefficient of determination (r=0.004) for Baghdad, (r=0.001) for Basra and (r=0.006) for Mosul indicates that a small percentage of the variations in total ozone. An examination of the yearly mean values of TOC indicates a marked seasonal variation with a maximum around April and a minimum around October. A trend analysis performed on each individual months, October month shows TOC decline in three Iraqi cities with linear trend value, (-1.178) for Baghdad which is lower than for Mosul (-0,904) and Basra (-0.642), while in April month shows a statistically significant TOC ascend with a linear trend value (3.25) for Mosul higher than for Baghdad (2.071), and Basra (1.178).
机译:从Aura卫星上的臭氧监测仪(OMI)获得的臭氧数据已用于研究巴士拉(Basdad)伊拉克不同城市(33.5 N长,44.5 E长)在伊拉克不同城市的总臭氧柱(TOC)的临时和空间变化。 (2004年10月至2011年12月期间)(30.5 N,长47.5 E长)和摩苏尔(36.5 N,长43.5 E长)。每日TOC表现出显着的季节性行为,发现春季和夏季月份的日TOC较高比秋季和冬季的月份有所变化。发现伊拉克北部(摩苏尔)的每日TOC空间行为高于中部(巴格达)和南部(巴士拉)。将线性回归技术应用于每月TOC,研究了三个伊拉克城市的趋势,发现存在强烈的季节性周期,并导致稳定的变化,巴格达的确定系数(r = 0.004),巴士拉(R = 0.001)和(r = 0.001)。 Mosul的(r = 0.006)表示总臭氧变化的一小部分。对TOC的年平均值进行检查,可以发现明显的季节变化,其中最大的变化发生在4月左右,最小的变化发生在10月左右。在10月月份的每个月中进行的趋势分析显示,三个伊拉克城市的TOC下降趋势为线性,即巴格达(-1.178),低于四月份的摩苏尔(-0904)和巴士拉(-0.642)。显示Mosul的线性上升趋势值(3.25)具有统计学上的显着性上升,高于巴格达(2.071)和巴士拉(1.178)。

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