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How to Initiate and Develop Space Science and Outreach Activities in Developing Countries

机译:如何在发展中国家发起和发展空间科学与外展活动

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Science outreach is an umbrella term for a variety of activities by research institutes, universities, and institutions such as science museums, and NGOs aimed at promoting public awareness of science and making informal contributions to science education. One branch of science outreach is space outreach activities aiming to raise awareness for space science and technology. The goal of space outreach activities are public awareness and benefit and bringing space science and technology in more simple words among nations. In this paper we study 50 developing countries selected from 6 geographic regions that United Nations has specifies with diversity of least developed, other low income countries, lower middle income and upper middle income countries and territories selected from Development Assistance Committee (DAC) list. We focus on the common characteristics of space emerging nations and their history like having space agency, satellite, rocked, cubesat, sub-orbital missions, educational elements such as space science, aerospace, astronautical/aeronautical engineering in universities, special events such as Yuri's night, World Space Week, competitions like cansat, rocket and other public events. We obtain the data from available documents spread globally along with talking to youth involved in outreach activities in respective countries like national points of contacts. The purpose of the paper is to show whether these developing countries can be considered as emerging space nations, have they started space outreach activities and if not, how using experience of other nations in developing space outreach can help these countries. By reaching this purpose, both society and space industry will benefit. Furthermore, we discuss how space outreach activities will affect the industry, society and then we propose sets of recommendations and either short- or long-term roadmap based on other space emerging nations' experience in order to be applied for those developing countries that need to start, as well as how to develop further efficient activities for other developing countries using the experience of developed nations.
机译:科学推广是研究机构,大学和机构(如科学博物馆和非政府组织)开展的各种活动的统称,旨在提高公众对科学的认识并为科学教育做出非正式贡献。科学外联活动的一个分支是旨在提高对空间科学和技术认识的空间外联活动。空间宣传活动的目标是提高公众的意识和利益,并在各国之间用更简单的语言介绍空间科学和技术。在本文中,我们研究了从联合国指定的6个地理区域中选出的50个发展中国家,其中包括最不发达国家,其他低收入国家,中低收入和中高收入国家以及从发展援助委员会(DAC)列表中选择的地区。我们专注于太空新兴国家的共同特征及其历史,例如拥有航天局,卫星,岩石,立方体卫星,次轨道飞行任务,教育元素(如空间科学,航空航天,大学中的宇航/航空工程)以及特殊事件(如尤里的)晚上,世界太空周,如cansat,火箭和其他公共活动的比赛。我们从遍布全球的可用文件中获取数据,并与在各个国家/地区(如国家联络点)参与推广活动的年轻人进行交谈。本文的目的是表明这些发展中国家是否可以被视为新兴的太空国家,它们是否已开始太空推广活动,如果没有,那么利用其他国家的经验进行太空推广将如何帮助这些国家。通过实现这一目标,社会和航天工业都将从中受益。此外,我们讨论了太空拓展活动将如何影响产业,社会,然后根据其他太空新兴国家的经验,提出了一系列建议和短期或长期路线图,以适用于那些需要开始,以及如何利用发达国家的经验为其他发展中国家开展进一步的有效活动。

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