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SLURRY-PROPELLANT ROCKET PROPULSION. ECO-SAFETY AND NEW POWER OPPORTUNITIES. TESTS OF NEW PROPELLANTS.

机译:泥浆推进火箭推进器。生态安全和新的电力机会。新推进剂测试。

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There is a growing interest to the use of gel-medium propellants in rocket power plants to reach precise and deep-throttling regulation with multiple starts and variable thrust in space. The LAJP has developed slurry environmentally friendly monopropellant for the operation in space. At the optimal selection of components in recipes the propellant provides the specific impulse 3150 ... 3250 m/s (in a pressure ratio at the chamber and on the cut-section 40/0.02). Temperature of the gas containing mainly nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water, is less than 2350 ... 2400C. It significantly reduces smoke and damage for the environment, creates the possibility of using non-deficient industrial heat-resistant structural materials, without essentially increasing of the weight for the motor thermal protection. At the mixture of slurry propellant (SP), which is forced into the combustion chamber under load, there is the use of the chemical components produced in the industrial scale. In the composition of the propellant at a kind of the oxidizer ammonium DNA and oktogen were used, at a kind of fuel and binder - PMMA with DEGD as active fuel is used aluminum hydride. Rheological properties of the propellant within -10 ... +40C provide its industrial production by the method of free casting. Its dynamic viscosity is changed from 16.000 to 8.500 Poise. The value of the combustion rate in pressure 4...5MPa is adjustable within 7.5... 16 mm/s. The effective slurry environmentally friendly propellant composition is presented doing it possible to use in a whole all advantages of non-Newtonian fluid for implementation of deep and rapid throttling of thrust for modern rocket engines.
机译:人们越来越关注在火箭发电厂中使用凝胶介质推进剂,以实现精确的和深度节流的调节,并具有多次启动和可变推力的空间。 LAJP已开发出适用于太空作业的浆料环保型单推进剂。在配方中成分的最佳选择下,推进剂可提供3150 ... 3250 m / s的比冲(在腔室和切面处的压力比为40 / 0.02)。主要包含氮气,氢气,二氧化碳和水的气体温度低于2350 ... 2400C。它显着减少了烟雾和对环境的损害,创造了使用不合格的工业耐热结构材料的可能性,而不会实质上增加用于电动机热保护的重量。在载荷作用下被迫进入燃烧室的浆状推进剂(SP)的混合物,使用了工业规模生产的化学成分。在氧化剂的推进剂组成中,使用了一种DNA铵和一种供氧剂,在一种燃料和粘合剂中使用了-以DEGD为活性燃料的PMMA,使用了氢化铝。推进剂的流变特性在-10 ... + 40C范围内通过自由浇铸的方法进行工业生产。它的动态粘度从16.000变为8.500泊。 4 ... 5MPa压力下的燃烧速率值可在7.5 ... 16 mm / s范围内调节。提出了一种有效的浆液环保推进剂组合物,该组合物可将非牛顿流体的所有优点全部用于现代火箭发动机的快速,快速节流。

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