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THE PERFORMANCE RESEARCH OF THE METAL RUBBER VIBRATION ISOLATOR FOR WHOLE-SPACECRAFT VIBRATION SUPPRESSION

机译:金属橡胶减振器用于全空间减振的性能研究

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the Whole-Spacecraft vibration suppression technology has the property of multi-axis isolator, high frequency isolator, low frequency stability, broad band and high amplitude, abominable environment and flexibility isolator. Depending on the good ability in the high and low temperature, large load ability, perfect damping characteristic, tunable stiffness and programmable structure, the metal rubber vibration isolator was applied widely, could apply to the Whole-Spacecraft vibration suppression domain. This paper presents the virtual analysis and experimental research of the Whole-Spacecraft isolation system which a series of metal rubber vibration isolator are interposed between the adapter and the Whole-Spacecraft. A connecting annulus up the adapter was designed to install metal rubber vibration isolator. In this paper, First, the finite element model of the Whole-Spacecraft isolation system excluding the adapter were built for model analysis that comprehending the influence level of the first order resonance frequency of Whole-Spacecraft by reason of interposed the metal rubber vibration isolator, and finding the change law of the resonance frequency of Whole-Spacecraft by reason of the stiffness changing of the metal rubber vibration isolator. Secondly, the corresponding metal rubber vibration isolator was designed base on the vibration suppression index of a certain Whole-Spacecraft launching and the virtual analysis result. Thirdly, the vibration experimental on the platform vibrator was carried out for the Whole-Spacecraft vibration suppression system. The acceleration responses of the concerned locations are measured as the Whole-Spacecraft vibration suppression system is under axial and lateral base excitation, the frequency responses with and without vibration suppression system are compared to verify the efficacy. According to the experimental results, the frequency characteristic of the Whole-Spacecraft isolation system is identical with the virtual analysis result, satisfying the low frequency stability of the Whole-Spacecraft launching. The resonance frequency with vibration suppression system is different to without vibration suppression system obviously. But the resonance frequency changing with vibration suppression system is not obviously when the stiffness of the metal rubber vibration isolator reach a certain extent. According to the random vibration experimental results, the Whole-Spacecraft vibration suppression system can effectively isolate the spacecraft axial and lateral vibration due to the broadband structure-born launch environment, reduce the launch-induced dynamic loads to the satellite to enhance the launch reliability. But the metal rubber vibration isolator stiffness that has the obvious nonlinear property was stabilized after a small shrinkage.
机译:全航天减振技术具有多轴隔离器,高频隔离器,低频稳定性,宽带高振幅,恶劣环境和柔性隔离器的特点。金属橡胶隔振器凭借其在高温和低温下的良好能力,大载荷能力,理想的阻尼特性,可调节的刚度和可编程结构,被广泛应用,可应用于整个航天器的抑振领域。本文介绍了整个航天器隔离系统的虚拟分析和实验研究,该系统在适配器和整个航天器之间插入了一系列的金属橡胶隔振器。适配器上的连接环用于安装金属橡胶隔振器。本文首先建立了不包括适配器的整个航天器隔离系统的有限元模型,用于模型分析,该模型通过插入金属橡胶隔振器来理解整个航天器一阶共振频率的影响水平,通过金属橡胶隔振器的刚度变化,求出整个航天器共振频率的变化规律。其次,根据某航天器发射的抑振指标和虚拟分析结果,设计了相应的金属橡胶隔振器。第三,在整个航天器减振系统的平台振动器上进行了振动实验。在整个航天器减振系统处于轴向和横向基础激励下,测量了相关位置的加速度响应,比较了有无抑振系统的频率响应,以验证其有效性。根据实验结果,整个航天器隔离系统的频率特性与虚拟分析结果相同,满足了整个航天器发射的低频稳定性。带减振系统的共振频率明显不同于不带减振系统的共振频率。但是,当金属橡胶隔振器的刚度达到一定程度时,减振系统的共振频率变化不明显。根据随机振动实验结果,整个航天器减振系统可以有效地隔离由于宽带结构所致发射环境造成的航天器轴向和横向振动,减少了发射引起的卫星动态载荷,提高了发射可靠性。但是具有明显非线性特性的金属橡胶隔振器刚度在小收缩后就稳定了。

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