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FORECASTING AND PRICING OF R k D IN THE SPACE INDUSTRY

机译:空间行业中R k D的预测和定价

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Determining the price of R D in the space industry has a number of characteristics: - R D are unique. - The results of R D can be measured not only in value terms, because R D can bring social, environmental effects along with the economic effect. - For companies producing products for space purposes is characterized by relatively high labor intensity. In the cost structure of products a high proportion of wage costs are. This percentage usually is 15-20- Is more likely the costs of implementing the proposed R D will increase because of their uniqueness. - The results of research and development can occur at several plants the space industry. - Appropriateness and validity of R D should be installed by analysis of the costs involved and the result. The pricing system should take into account the full costs for the development of design documentation, testing and manufacture of space systems, the development of scientific and experimental and industrial base, the personnel, the cost of risk insurance and other direct and related costs.
机译:在太空工业中确定R D的价格具有许多特征:-R D是独一无二的。 -R D的结果不仅可以用价值来衡量,因为R D可以带来社会,环境影响以及经济影响。 -对于生产用于太空目的产品的公司,其劳动强度相对较高。在产品的成本结构中,工资成本的比例很高。该百分比通常为15-20。由于其独特性,实施建议的R D的成本很有可能会增加。 -研究与开发的结果可能会出现在航天工业的几家工厂中。 -应通过分析所涉及的成本和结果来确定R D的适当性和有效性。定价系统应考虑开发设计文件,空间系统的测试和制造,科学和实验及工业基地的开发,人员,风险保险的费用以及其他直接和相关费用的全部费用。

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