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GREMLUN: A MINIATURIZED GRAVITY GRADIOMETER FOR PLANETARY AND SMALL BODIES EXPLORATION

机译:Gremlun:一个用于行星和小型身体探索的小型化重力梯度计

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With its family of ultra sensitive accelerometers used in Earth geodetic missions, the Onera team has accumulated these last years, the technical experience to propose a new concept of instrument for planetary missions: the GREMLUN gradiometer. Based on the principle of a planar configuration with four test masses at the corners of a square, the instrument is optimized to comply with the limited interface budgets of planetary missions. Within less than 10 kg, 10 liters and 10W, the instrument measures the differential acceleration along two axes and the angular acceleration about the third one. By taking advantage of the null trace property, the 3 diagonal components of gravity gradient tensor will be determined with an accuracy of 0.1Eoetvoes. Using the improved technologies of the electrostatic space accelerometers, the GREMLUN instrument can claim a level of TRL sufficiently high to be integrated after reduced additional development in the payloads of the next planetary and small bodies exploration. In particular, the precise knowledge of the Near Earth Objects' gravity properties can be of the most important interest to accurately foresee the asteroid trajectory after resonant flyby with the Earth as in the case of the Apophis encounter in 2029.
机译:随着其在地理大地测量特派团中使用的超敏感加速度计,Onera团队已经积累了这一年,技术经验提出了行星任务仪器新概念:Gremlun梯度计。基于平面配置的平面配置,在方形角落的四个测试质量,仪器经过优化,以符合行星任务的有限界面预算。在不到10千克,10升和10W的内,仪器测量沿两个轴的差动加速度和关于第三个轴的角度加速度。通过利用空隙性质,将以0.1eoTVOES的精度确定重力梯度张量的3个对角线分量。利用静电空间加速度计的改进技术,格雷仑仪器可以在下一行星和小型探索的有效载荷中减少额外的开发后,Gremlun仪器可以提出足够高的TRL水平。特别地,对近地球物体的重力特性的精确知识可以是准确地预见到在2029年尖端遭遇的情况下共振飞动后精确预先预见的小行星轨迹最重要的兴趣。

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