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FLIGHT OF THE NEW HORIZONS SPACECRAFT TO PLUTO AND THE KUIPER BELT

机译:新的地平线宇宙飞船飞往冥王星和龙头腰带

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The New Horizons mission is the first space exploration to the Pluto system and the Kuiper Belt. The spacecraft was launched on January 19, 2006 and started its decade-long journey across the solar system to reach Pluto in 2015 via a Jupiter gravity assist trajectory. Three trajectory correction maneuvers were performed during the cruise from Earth to Jupiter. On February 28, 2007, thirteen months after launch, New Horizons flew by Jupiter and successfully achieved the needed gravity assists and collected enormous amount of science data and images of Jupiter and its moons. It is now nearly 11 AU from the Sun and traveled beyond Saturn's orbit. With seven onboard instruments, New Horizons will conduct a reconnaissance exploration of Pluto, its half-sized moon, Charon, and its two newly discovered moons, Nix and Hydra, for the first time. After the Pluto encounter, New Horizons will continue to make a close flyby of one or more Kuiper Belt objects before reaching the distance of 50 AU from the Sun as an extended mission, upon approval by NASA. A review of New Horizons past flight trajectory since launch, current position, future trajectory, and the latest design of the Pluto encounter trajectory are described.
机译:新的视野特派团是冥王星系统和龙头皮带的第一个空间探索。航天器于2006年1月19日推出,并在2015年通过木星重力辅助轨迹开始横跨太阳系的十年长途旅行。在从地球到木星的巡航期间进行了三种轨迹修正机动。 2007年2月28日,发布后十三个月,Jupiter飞行的新地平线并成功实现了所需的重力协助,并收集大量科学数据和模具的科学数据和图像。它现在距离太阳近11亩,并超越了土星的轨道。七个船上乐器,新的视野将首次开展冥王星,其半尺寸的月亮,夏尔顿的侦察探索,以及其两个新发现的卫星,尼克斯,尼克斯和湿润。在冥王星遭遇之后,新的视野将继续在NASA批准后从太阳作为扩展任务到达50 Au的距离之前,在一个或多个kuiper皮带对象的距离之前,将继续进行。描述了对新的飞行轨迹的新视野,自推出,当前位置,未来轨迹以及冥王星遇到轨迹的最新设计。

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