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IS IT POSSIBLE TO MEASURE THE GRAVITOMAGNETIC EFFECT WITH CLOCKS?

机译:是否可以测量带有时钟的重力电磁效应?

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On the level of orbits of satellites the gravitomagnetic field of a rotating gravitating body like the Earth manifests itself in the precession of the orbital plane which is known as the Lense-Thirring effect. Here we discuss the question whether this gravitomagnetic field can also be detected using clocks on orbiting satellites. Two clocks on counterro-tating equatorial circular orbits around the Earth show a difference of 10-7 s which is quite large. However, in general the detectability of this effect depends on the accuracy and stability of the used clocks as well as on the precise knowledge of the satellites orbits. We show that with present technology it is possible in principle to measure this gravitomagnetic clock effect. In particular, we analyze whether this gravitomagnetic clock effect has any impact on the clocks on the Galileo satellites and, thus, on Galileo positioning. Such a measurement would constitute another important Solar System test of Einstein's General Relativity.
机译:在卫星的轨道上,像地球这样的旋转引力体的重力磁场会在轨道平面的进动中表现出来,这就是所谓的“ Lense-Thirring”效应。在这里,我们讨论是否还可以使用在轨卫星上的时钟来检测这种重力磁场的问题。围绕地球逆转的赤道圆形轨道上的两个时钟相差10-7 s,这是非常大的。但是,一般而言,这种影响的可检测性取决于所用时钟的准确性和稳定性以及卫星轨道的精确知识。我们表明,利用本技术,原则上可以测量这种重力时钟效应。特别是,我们分析了这种重力时钟效应是否会对伽利略卫星的时钟产生任何影响,从而也对伽利略定位产生影响。这样的测量将构成爱因斯坦广义相对论的另一项重要的太阳系测试。

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