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Mechanism of Dynamic Stall Control on a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

机译:垂直轴风力发电机动态失速控制的机理

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Dynamic stall was controlled on a double-bladed H-Rotor vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) using pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators in a feed-forward control configuration. The azimuthal angles of plasma actuation initiation and termination, that produced the largest increases in power, were determined parametrically on the upstream half of the turbine azimuth in a low speed blow-down wind tunnel at wind speeds of 5m/s to 7m/s. Three different actuator setups were tested on the turbine. A model was used to estimate transient torque and power developed by the turbine under the influence of plasma actuation. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) data was acquired in order to further characterize and understand the effects of plasma actuation on dynamic stall effects. A remarkable result of this investigation was that a net turbine power increase of more than 10% was measured. This was achieved by systematically reducing plasma pulsation duty cycles as well as the plasma initiation and termination angles. Nevertheless PIV measurements of the flowfield showed that actuation was not fully successful in controlling the dynamic stall vortex. This indicates even greater potential for improvement with more powerful actuation.
机译:使用前馈控制配置中的脉冲介质阻挡放电等离子体致动器,在双叶片H转子垂直轴风力涡轮机(VAWT)上控制动态失速。在5m / s至7m / s的风速下,在低速放空风洞中,在涡轮机方位角的上游一半,以参数方式确定产生最大功率增加的等离子启动和终止的方位角。在涡轮机上测试了三种不同的执行器设置。使用模型来估计在等离子驱动的影响下涡轮机产生的瞬态扭矩和功率。获取粒子图像测速(PIV)数据是为了进一步表征和理解等离子体驱动对动态失速效应的影响。这项研究的显着结果是,涡轮净功率增加了10%以上。这是通过系统地减少等离子脉动占空比以及等离子起始和终止角度来实现的。尽管如此,流场的PIV测量表明,在控制动态失速涡流方面,致动并不完全成功。这表明通过更强大的驱动,还有更大的改进潜力。

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