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Supersonic Flow over a Finite-Width Rectangular Cavity

机译:有限宽度矩形腔上的超音速流

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摘要

Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry measurements have been acquired in the stream wise plane for supersonic flow over a rectangular cavity of variable width, peering over the side wall lip to view the depths of the cavity. The data reveal the turbulent shear layer over the cavity and the recirculation region within it. The mean position of the recirculation region was found to be a function of the length-to-width ratio of the cavity, as was the turbulence intensity within both the shear layer and the recirculation region. Compressibility effects were observed in which turbulence levels dropped and the shear layer thickness decreased as the Mach number was raised from 1.5 to 2.0 and 2.5. Supplemental measurements in the crossplane suggest that zones of high turbulence were affixed to each side wall centered on the cavity lip, with a strip of turbulence stretched out across the cavity shear layer whose intensity was a function of the length-to-width ratio.
机译:立体粒子图像测速仪的测量值已在流向平面中获取,用于在宽度可变的矩形腔体上以超音速流动,并凝视侧壁唇缘以查看腔体的深度。数据揭示了空腔上方的湍流剪切层及其内部的再循环区域。发现再循环区域的平均位置是腔的长宽比的函数,剪切层和再循环区域内的湍流强度也是如此。随着马赫数从1.5提高到2.0和2.5,观察到了压缩效果,其中湍流水平降低,剪切层厚度减小。横断面中的补充测量结果表明,高湍流区域固定在以腔唇为中心的每个侧壁上,并且一条湍流带延伸穿过腔剪切层,其强度是长宽比的函数。

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