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Successive convexification of non-convex optimal control problems and its convergence properties

机译:非凸出最优控制问题的连续凸起及其收敛性能

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This paper presents an algorithm to solve non-convex optimal control problems, where non-convexity can arise from nonlinear dynamics, and non-convex state and control constraints. This paper assumes that the state and control constraints are already convex or convexified, the proposed algorithm convexifies the nonlinear dynamics, via a linearization, in a successive manner. Thus at each succession, a convex optimal control subproblem is solved. Since the dynamics are linearized and other constraints are convex, after a discretization, the subproblem can be expressed as a finite dimensional convex programming subproblem. Since convex optimization problems can be solved very efficiently, especially with custom solvers, this subproblem can be solved in time-critical applications, such as real-time path planning for autonomous vehicles. Several safe-guarding techniques are incorporated into the algorithm, namely virtual control and trust regions, which add another layer of algorithmic robustness. A convergence analysis is presented in continuous-time setting. By doing so, our convergence results will be independent from any numerical schemes used for discretization. Numerical simulations are performed for an illustrative trajectory optimization example.
机译:提出了一种算法来解决非凸最优控制问题的,其中的非凸性可以从非线性动力学,和非凸状态和控制约束出现。本文假设状态和控制约束已经凸面或convexified,所提出的算法convexifies非线性动力学,通过线性化,以连续方式。因此,在每一个相继的凸优化控制子问题就解决了。由于动力学线性化和其他限制是凸的,离散化之后,子问题可以表示为一个有限维凸规划子问题。由于凸优化问题,可以非常有效地解决,特别是定制的求解器,这种子问题可以在实时应用,如自动驾驶车辆的实时路径规划来解决。几个的安全保护的技术被结合到算法,即虚拟控制和信任区,其添加算法的鲁棒性的另一层。的收敛性分析,提出在连续时间设置。通过这样做,我们的融合的结果将是独立于用于离散数值的任何计划。数值模拟用于说明性轨迹优化示例中执行。

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