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Groups and information inequalities in 5 variables

机译:5个变量的组和信息不等式

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Linear rank inequalities in 4 subspaces are characterized by Shannon-type inequalities and the Ingleton inequality in 4 random variables. Examples of random variables violating these inequalities have been found using finite groups, and are of interest for their applications in nonlinear network coding [1]. In particular, it is known that the symmetric group S5 provides the first instance of a group, which gives rise to random variables that violate the Ingleton inequality. In the present paper, we use group theoretic methods to construct random variables which violate linear rank inequalities in 5 random variables. In this case, linear rank inequalities are fully characterized [8] using Shannon-type inequalities together with 4 Ingleton inequalities and 24 additional new inequalities. We show that finite groups which do not produce violators of the Ingleton inequality in 4 random variables will also not violate the Ingleton inequalities for 5 random variables. We then focus on 2 of the 24 additional inequalities in 5 random variables and formulate conditions for finite groups which help us eliminate those groups that obey the 2 inequalities. In particular, we show that groups of order pq, where p; q are prime, always satisfy them, and exhibit the first violator, which is the symmetric group S4.
机译:4个子空间中的线性秩不等式的特征在于4个随机变量中的Shannon型不等式和Ingleton不等式。使用有限群已经发现了违反这些不等式的随机变量的例子,并且这些例子对于它们在非线性网络编码中的应用很感兴趣[1]。特别地,已知对称组S5提供了组的第一实例,这产生了违反英格尔顿不等式的随机变量。在本文中,我们使用组理论方法来构造随机变量,该随机变量违反了5个随机变量中的线性秩不等式。在这种情况下,使用Shannon型不等式以及4个Ingleton不等式和24个其他新不等式可以完全表征线性秩不等式[8]。我们证明了不会在4个随机变量中产生Ingleton不等式的违反者的有限群也不会违反5个随机变量的Ingleton不等式。然后,我们关注5个随机变量中24个附加不等式中的2个,并为有限组制定条件,这有助于我们消除那些服从2个不等式的组。特别是,我们显示了pq阶的组,其中p; q是质数,始终满足它们,并且表现出第一个违反者,即对称群S4。

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