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Faster Canonical Forms for Strongly Regular Graphs

机译:强正则图的更快规范形式

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We show that a canonical form for strongly regular (s.r.) graphs can be found in time exp(O~(n1/5)) and therefore isomorphism of s.r. graphs can be tested within the same time bound, where n is the number of vertices and the tilde hides a polylogarithmic factor. The best previous bound for testing isomorphism of s. r. graphs was exp(O~(n1/3)) (Spiel man, STOC 1996) while the bound for GI in general has been standing firmly at exp(O~(n1/2)) for three decades. (These results, too, provided canonical forms.) The previous bounds on isomorphism of s.r. graphs (Babai 1980 and Spiel man 1996) were based on the analysis of the classical individualization/refinement (I/R) heuristic. The present bound depends on a combination of a deeper analysis of the I/R heuristic with Luks's group theoretic divide-and-conquer methods following Babai-Luks (STOC 1983) and Miller (1983). Our analysis builds on Spiel man's work that brought Neumaier's 1979 classification of s.r. graphs to bear on the problem. One of Neumaier's classes, the line-graphs of Steiner 2-designs, has been eliminated as a bottleneck in recent work by the present authors (STOC'13). In the remaining hard cases, we have the benefit of Neumaier's claw bound" and its asymptotic consequences derived by Spiel man, some of which we improve via a new "clique geometry." We also prove, by an analysis of the I/R heuristic, that, with known (trivial) exceptions, s.r. graphs have exp(O~(n9/37)) automorphisms, improving Spiel man's exp(O~(n1/3)) bound. No knowledge of group theory is required for this paper. The group theoretic method is only used through an easily stated combinatorial consequence (Babai -- Luks, 1983 combined with Miller, 1983). While the bulk of this paper is joint work by the five authors, it also includes two contributions by subsets of the authors: the clique geometry [BW] and the auto orphism bound [CST]."
机译:我们表明,可以在时间exp(O〜(n1 / 5))中找到强正则(s.r.)图的规范形式,因此s.r是同构的。可以在同一时间范围内测试图,其中n是顶点数,而代字号隐藏了一个多对数因子。检验s同构的最佳先前界限。河图的图形是exp(O〜(n1 / 3))(Spiel man,STOC 1996),而GI的界线通常在exp(O〜(n1 / 2))上稳固地站立了三十年。 (这些结果也提供了规范形式。)s.r.同构的先前界限。图(Babai 1980和Spiel man 1996)基于经典的个性化/细化(I / R)启发式分析。目前的局限取决于对I / R启发式方法的更深入分析与遵循Babai-Luks(STOC 1983)和Miller(1983)的Luks的群理论分治法的结合。我们的分析基于Spiel man的作品,该作品带来了Neumaier 1979年对s.r.图来解决这个问题。 Steiner 2设计的线图是Neumaier的其中一个类别,目前作者已将其作为近期工作的瓶颈(STOC'13)。在剩下的困难情况下,我们受益于Neumaier的“爪形约束”及其由Spiel man得出的渐进结果,其中一些我们通过新的“ clicli geometry”得到了改善。 ,即在已知(琐碎)例外的情况下,sr图具有exp(O〜(n9 / 37))自同构,从而改善了Spiel人的exp(O〜(n1 / 3))界。小组理论方法仅通过易于陈述的组合结果来使用(Babai-Luks,1983年与Miller,1983年结合),尽管本文的大部分内容是五位作者的共同工作,但它也包含了两个子集的两个贡献。作者:集团几何[BW]和自体正交绑定[CST]。”

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