An LMP O(log n)-Approximation Algorithm for Node Weighted Prize Collecting Steiner Tree

摘要

In the node-weighted prize-collecting Steiner tree problem we are given an undirected graph G=(V, E), non-negative costs c(v) and penalties π(v) for each v in V. The goal is to find a tree T that minimizes the total cost of the vertices spanned by T plus the total penalty of vertices not in T. This problem is well-known to be set-cover hard to approximate. Moss and Rabani (STOC'01) presented a primal-dual Lagrange an-multiplier-preserving Õ(ln |V|)-approximation algorithm for this problem. We show a serious problem with the algorithm, and present a new, fundamentally different primal-dual method achieving the same performance guarantee. Our algorithm introduces several novel features to the primal-dual method that may be of independent interest.