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POLICE OFFICER DISCOMFORT AND ACTIVITY CHARACTERIZATION DURING A DAY SHIFT AND A NIGHT SHIFT

机译:白天换班和晚上换班期间警务人员的不适和活动特征

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The purpose of this study was to identify occupational and car seat features causing discomfort in patrolofficers, and to determine which body parts were experiencing the most discomfort. A Seat Features andOccupational Components Questionnaire, based on a 0 to 100 mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), revealedthat the duty belt was the occupational gear causing the most discomfort, followed by computer use withinthe car. The seat lumbar support was the seat feature causing the most discomfort. A Body Part DiscomfortQuestionnaire was administered at the beginning of the shift (T1), after six hours (T6), and at the end of thetwelve hour shift (T12), for both day and night shifts. There were no significant differences in body partdiscomfort between the two types of shifts. There were, however, significant increases in body partdiscomfort ratings over the course of the working day, especially on the right side of the body. While somebody parts experienced a significant increase in discomfort between the T1 and T6 (i.e., the neck, left upperback, right buttocks), some body parts only had a significant increase in discomfort after six hours (i.e., thelower back and mid back). The two body parts that experienced the highest levels of discomfort were theneck and lower back. A secondary purpose of the study was to identify the frequency of the activities thatoccur within the car. The largest portion of the workday and night were spent outside of the vehicle(46.1±10.8 % during the day, and 43.5±14.9% during the night). Left-handed driving occupied the mosttime in the car (26.3±10.1% during the day, and 25.7 ± 8.6% at night). A reduced or reconfigured duty belt,as well as decreased time spent in the car (doing paper work, computer work, and driving), could helpdecrease discomfort levels.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定引起巡逻不适的职业和汽车座椅特征 并确定哪些身体部位最难受。座位功能和 根据0到100毫米视觉模拟量表(VAS)得出的职业成分问卷 认为安全带是最不舒服的职业装备,其次是在 汽车。座椅腰部支撑是造成最大不适的座椅特征。身体部位不适 在轮班开始时(T1),六个小时后(T6)和结束时进行问卷调查 十二小时制(T12),用于白天和黑夜。身体部位无明显差异 两种班次之间的不适感。但是,身体部位明显增加 在一天的工作过程中,尤其是在身体的右侧,有不舒适感等级。虽然一些 身体部位的T1和T6之间(即脖子,左上肢)的不适感显着增加 背部,右臀部),只有六个小时后,身体的某些部位的不适才明显增加(即 下背部和中背部)。经历最高不适感的两个身体部位是 脖子和下背部。研究的第二个目的是确定活动的频率, 发生在车内。白天和晚上的大部分工作时间都花在了车外 (白天为46.1±10.8%,夜间为43.5±14.9%)。左手驾驶最多 上车时间(白天为26.3±10.1%,晚上为25.7±8.6%)。减少或重新配置的安全带, 以及减少在汽车上花费的时间(进行纸张工作,计算机工作和驾驶),可能会有所帮助 减少不适水平。

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