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Evaluation of underwater dredging noise

机译:水下挖泥噪声评估

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摘要

In this contribution we analyse and quantify the submarine noise produced by a dredger. The boat is being modified in a research project aimed at reducing the pollution produced by suction dredging operations. The initial assessment tasks previous to the planned modifications to the dredger include in-situ measurements of the submarine noise produced by dredging. Measurements were performed with three hydrophones, located at different depths and distances to the dredger, and during different operation modes while suction dredging in the outer port in A Coruna (Spain), under construction. The main target of this work is to calculate the source levels from measured levels. To this aim, we have developed a propagation model to compute source levels, whose results show a strong correspondence with the propagation losses derived from the measurements. Our results are compared with published data from other dredgers. Besides, noise generation mechanisms and noise variations on the dredger operation condition are also investigated, and the environmental impact of the dredging noise analysed. As the main conclusion of this work, a methodology to evaluate underwater noise sources is proposed.
机译:在此贡献中,我们分析和量化了挖泥船产生的海底噪声。该船正在一项旨在减少吸泥船作业所产生的污染的研究项目中进行改装。计划对挖泥船进行修改之前的初步评估任务包括对挖泥船产生的海底噪声进行现场测量。使用三个水听器进行测量,这三个水听器位于挖泥船的不同深度和距离处,并且在不同的运行模式下,正在施工中的西班牙拉科鲁尼亚(西班牙)的外港进行吸泥船。这项工作的主要目标是从测量的水平计算源水平。为此,我们已经开发了一种传播模型来计算源水平,其结果表明与测量得出的传播损耗有很强的对应性。我们的结果与其他挖泥船发布的数据进行了比较。此外,还研究了挖泥船运行条件下的噪声产生机理和噪声变化,并分析了挖泥船噪声对环境的影响。作为这项工作的主要结论,提出了一种评估水下噪声源的方法。

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