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Graphs of Edge-Intersecting Non-splitting Paths in a Tree: Towards Hole Representations

机译:树中边缘相交的非分裂路径的图形:朝向孔表示

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Given a tree and a set P of non-trivial simple paths on it, Vpt(P) is the VPT graph (i.e. the vertex intersection graph) of P, and Ept(P) is the EPT graph (i.e. the edge intersection graph) of the paths P of the tree T. These graphs have been extensively studied in the literature. Given two (edge) intersecting paths in a graph, their split vertices is the set of vertices having degree at least 3 in their union. A pair of (edge) intersecting paths is termed non-splitting if they do not have split vertices (namely if their union is a path). In this work, we define the graph Enpt(P) of edge intersecting non-splitting paths of a tree, termed the ENPT graph, as the (edge) graph having a vertex for each path in P, and an edge between every pair of paths that are both edge-intersecting and non-splitting. A graph G is an ENPT graph if there is a tree T and a set of paths P of T such that G = Enpt(P), and we say that is a representation of G. We show that trees, cycles and complete graphs are ENPT graphs. We characterize the representations of chordless ENPT cycles that satisfy a certain assumption. Unlike chordless EPT cycles which have a unique representation, these representations turn out to be multiple and have a more complex structure. Therefore, in order to give this characterization, we assume the EPT graph induced by the vertices of a chordless ENPT cycle is given, and we provide an algorithm that returns the unique representation of this EPT, ENPT pair of graphs. These representations turn out to have a more complex structure than chordless EPT cycles.
机译:给定一棵树和其上的一组非平凡简单路径,Vpt(P)是P的VPT图(即顶点相交图),Ept(P)是EPT图(即边缘相交图)这些图已经在文献中得到了广泛的研究。给定图中的两个(边)相交路径,它们的分裂顶点是其并集度至少为3的一组顶点。如果一对(边)相交的路径不具有分割的顶点(即,如果它们的并集是一条路径),则称为不分割的路径。在这项工作中,我们将树的边缘相交的非分裂路径的图Enpt(P)定义为ENPT图,定义为(边缘)图,该图具有P中每个路径的顶点以及每对路径之间的边缘既是边缘相交又是非分裂的路径。如果有树T和T的一组路径P使得G = Enpt(P),并且说是G的表示,则图G是ENPT图。周期图和完整图是ENPT图。我们表征了满足特定假设的无弦ENPT循环的表示。与具有独特表示形式的无弦EPT循环不同,这些表示形式被证明是多重的并且具有更复杂的结构。因此,为了给出这种表征,我们假设给出了由无弦的ENPT循环的顶点诱导的EPT图,并且我们提供了一种返回该EPT,ENPT图对的唯一表示的算法。与无弦EPT循环相比,这些表示具有更复杂的结构。

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